INTRODUCTION. .1.5 



difficulties. The chief characters used for this purpose are furnished by 

 the bill and feet. 



Okdek 1. Palmipedes. PI. 74, figs. 86, Anas; 87, Sula ; 88, Pelecanus ; 

 89, Procellaria ; 90, Podiceps. 



Order 2. Geall^. PI. 1'^., figs. 91., PTimnicopte^'us ; 9% Pallus ; 93, 



Scolopax ; 94, Ardea ; 95, G-rus ; 96, Otis ; 97, Struthio. 

 Order 3. Gallinace^. PI. 74, figs. 98, G alius ; 99, Crax ; 100, 



Columba. 

 Order 4. Scansores. PI. ^7^ figs. 101, Psittacus ; 102, Pious. 



" 5. Passeres. " " 103, Buceros ; 104, Merops ; 105, 



Sitta ; 106,Alauda; 107, Gypselus ; 108, P/m. 

 Order 6. Accipitres. PZ. 74, ^^5. 109, ö^-w«; 110, Yultur ; 111, 



(7Za«s 4, Mammalia. 



The young are produced alive in this class, which differs from all others 

 in nourishing the young with milk secreted by the mammary glands. 

 The thorax and abdomen are separated by a diaphragm composed of 

 muscles, which is used in respiration. Man, by his physical characters, stands 

 at the head of this class ; although from his moral attributes some naturalists 

 have denied him a place in the animal kingdom. 



Order 1. Cetacea. PI. 74, fig. 112, Balmna. 



" 2. Ruminantia. Ö, Cervidse ; fig. 113, Gervus. 

 ?>, Bovidge ; fig. 114, Bos. 

 c, Camelidse ; fig. 115, Gamelus. 

 " 3. Pachydermata. «, Solipeda; ^;^. 116, ^j'wm«. 

 J, Suidse ; fig. 117, Sus. 

 c, Proboscidea; fig. 118, ElepTias. 

 " 4. Monotremata. Fig. 119, Ornitliorhynclius. 

 " 5. Edentata. Fig. 120, Manis. Fig. 121, Bradypus. 

 " 6. RoDENTiA. Fig. 122, Lepus. Fig. 123, Sciurus. Fig. 124, 



Gastor. Fig. 125, Mus. 

 " 7. Carnivora. P/^. 126, Didelphis (possum). Fig. 127, Phoca 

 (seal), i^i^^. 128, Mustela (weasel). Fig. 129, F^verr» 

 (ferret). Fig. 130, P^Zt* (cat), i^/^/. 131, Hymia. Fig. 

 132, 6^a?m (dog). Fig. 133, 6^w?^s (bear). 

 " 8. Insectivora. Fig. 134, Erinaceus. 



" 9. Chiroptera. i^i^. 135, Vespertilio (bat), jp^^. 136, Pteropus. 

 " 10. QuADRUMANA. P*^. 137, Lßmur. Fig. 138, Ilapale. Fig. 139, 



" 11. BiMANA. Fig. 140, ZTow^ö. 



The order and classification which we propose to adopt, will be found to 

 differ somewhat from the system given above, which is essentially that of 

 Cuvier. 



219 



