INDEX TO BOTANY. 



Ill 



Campanulaceae, 132 ; campunula 

 tnichelium, ib. ( 



Camphor, whence procured, 100, 107. 

 Cainphorosmeae, 109. 

 Cainpylospeimeae, 14G. 

 Canada baläam, 90. 

 Cauna, 83. 

 Ganuabine«, 97 ; cannabis saliva, 



&c., 98. 

 Cantharellus cibarius, 60. 

 Caoutchouc whence obtained, 41, 97, 

 99, 1J4, 12Ö. 



Cape heath, the, 131. 



Caper family, the, 195. 



Capillaire, whence prepared, 6,"). 



Capitulum, explanation of the terra, 

 23. 



Capparidacea3, 195; capparis spinosa, 

 ib. 



Caprifoliaceie, 142 ; caprifolieie, ib. 



Capsicum annuum, 118. 



Caraway seeds, 147. 



Carbon, the most abundant constittient 

 of plants, 38. 



Cardamine, 49. 



Cardamom seeds, 84. 



Cardiospermum, 181. 



Cardoon, the, 139. 



Cardopatea?, 137. 



Carduinea;, 138 ; Carduus, ib. 



Care,\, 70, 71. 



Carica family, the, 154 ; carica papaya, 

 154, 155. 



Carice;e, 71, 154. 



Carisseie, 124. 



Carlinieae, 138. 



Carludovica, 74. 



Carnation, the, 191. 



Carnauba wax, 76. 



Cai-ob tiee, the, 168. 



Carpesium, 137. 



Carpinus, 92. 



Carpolrochea;, 194. 



Cai-rot, the, 147. 



Carthamus tinctorius, 139. 



Carum carui, 147. 



Carya, hickory nuts, shell barks, Pecan 

 nuts, &c., obtained from, 91. 



Caryocar butyrosura, läü. 



Caryophyllacea», 190. 



Caryophylle*, 47. 



Caryophyllus aromaticus, 158. 



Ciu'yota, 76, 77. 



Cascarilla, 99. 



Casearia, 103. 



Caseine, 40. 



Cashew-nut family, the, 170. 



Cassava, the, or manioc tlour, 99. 



Cassia, 1U7 ; cassia lanceolata, 169. 



CassieiB, 167. 



Cassinia, 137. 



Cassythe», 106. 



Castanea, 92 ; C. vesca, &c., 93. 



Castela, 173. 



Castilleja, 116. 



Castor oil, whence procured, 99. 



Casuarine«, 93. 



Catalpa, 121. 



Catasetideie, 85. 



Catawba grape, 179; tree, 121. 



Catechu, 76. 



Catesboea, 141. 



Catkin, or amentum, 23; the catkin 

 familv, 91. 



Cal-taUs, 73. 



Caucalineae, 146; caucalis, ib. 



Caudex, the, definition of the term, 10. 



Caulis, the, deflnilion of the term, 10. 



<;ayenne pepper, 1 18. 



Ceanothus americanus, 171. 



Cedar, white and red, 89; the Euro- 

 pean, 90. 



Cedrelacea, 179. 



Cedronella, 115. 



Cedrus, 89. 



Celandine, 198. 



Celastraceae, 172; celastrus, ib. 



Celery, 147 ; celery grass, 86. 



(.'ells, special names for differently 

 shaped aggregations of, 2; varying 

 sizes of, and partitions between, ib. ; 

 certain, of aquatic plants mistaken 

 for infusorial animalcula, 3; spiral, 

 annular, reticulated, scalariform, or 

 dotted, ib. ; combination, external 

 investment, and constituents of, ib. ; 



ICONOGRAPHIC ENCVCLOP 



conflicting opinions as to the deve- 



^ lopnieiit and functions of, 4. 



Celhilai- system, the, of the exoge- 

 nous stem, 11. 



Cellular tissue. See Tissue. 



Cellulares, 57. 



Cellulose, nature of, 3; distinction be- 

 tween, and lignine, 40. 



Celosia cristata, 110. 



Celsia, 116. 



Celtis, 97. 



Cenomyce rangiferina, 48. 



Centaurieap, 138. 



Centella, 145. 



Century plant, the, 81. 



Cephajlis ipecacuanha, 142; cephalan- 

 theae, 141. 



Cephalotaxus, 89, 90. 



Ceramiaceaj, or florideai, 58. 



Ceraslium, 190. 



Cerasus avium, 64. 



Ceratolobus glaucescens, 76. 



Ceratonia siliqua, 168. 



CeratophyllaceiE, 96. 



Cerbera, 124. 



Cercis, 166. 



Cercocarpeae, 163. 



Cereals, the, 67. 



Cereus grandiflorus and hoxa;.ronus, 

 150. 



CeropegisiB, 125. 



Ceroxylon andicola, 76. 



Cestrineie, 118; cestrum, ib. 



Ceterach leptophylla and offlcinarum, 

 66. 



Cetraria islandica, or Iceland moss, 61. 



Cevadilla, whence procured, 79. 



Cevallia, 156. 



Charophyllum temulum, 147. 



Cha;topappa, 135. 



Chailletiacew, the chailletia familv, 

 103. 



Chamaelaucieae. 158. 



Chamaerhodeic, 163. 



Chamierops, 45, 47, 77. 



Chamomile, 13P. 



Chandelier tree of Guinea, the, 74. 



Chaptalia, 138. 



Characeas, 59. 



Chardinia, 137. 



ChariautheK), 159. 



Cheat, or chess, the common, 69. 



Cheirostemon, 188; C. platauoides, ib. 



Chelidonium majus, 198. 



Chelone, 116. 



Chemical constituents of plants, 38. 



Chenopodiace«, 109 ; cheno])Odium, 

 43, 109, 110. 



Cherimoyer, the, of Teru, 201. 



Cherry, the, 164. 



Chestnut, the, 92, 93. 



duckweed family, the, 190 



Chicory or succory, 139. 



Chili nettle family, the, 156. 



Chilian nut, the, 105. 



Chillies, 118. 



Chilodia, 115. 



Chimaphila umbellata, 131. 



Chimonanthus, 161. 



Chincapin, the, 92. 



Chinese grass cloth, 98; tallow tree, 

 99 ; indigo, 197. 



Chiococca, 141. 



Chiogenes, 130. 



Chiouanthus, 126. 



Chironieae, 122. 



Chlienaceie, 186. 



Chloranthaceae, the chloranthus fami- 

 ly, 94. 



Chioreie, 122. 



Chloridefe, 69. 



Chlorophylle, 4, 40. 



Chocolate lamily, the, 186; chocolate, 

 188. 



Choerophyllum, 147. 



Chromule, 4. 



Chrysanthemefe. 137. 



Chrysitrichea', 71 ; chrjsitrix, ib. 



Chrysobalanea', 164. 



Chrysocomeip, 135. 



Chrysopia, 184. 



Chrysoplenium, 48. 



Chrysopsidoie, 135 ; chrysopsis, ib. 



Cichoracea;, 138. 



Cichorium intybus, 139. 



Cicuta, 145 ; C. virosa, 147. 



.EÜIA. VOL. II. 59 



Cidemia, 159. 



• itnifuga, 203. 



Cinchonaceie, 141 ; cinchonea?. ib. 



Cinenchyma, oi' laticiferous tissue, 6. 



Cinnamomea!, 106. 



Ciimamon, whence procured, 107. 



Circaese, 157. 



Circulation and elaboration of fluids in 



plants, 41. 

 Cirsium, 138. 

 Cissarapelos, 200. 

 Cissus, 47, 178. 

 CistaceiB, 193. 

 Cistineae, 47. 



Cistomata, deflnition of the, 6. 

 Cistus creticus, 194. 

 Citreae, 185; citrus vulgaris, limonum, 



medica. Sic, ib. ; citron, ib. 

 ritruUus colocynthis, 155. 

 Cladenchyma, definition of, 2. 

 Cladieae, 71 ; cladium, ib. 

 Cladonia pyxidala, &.C., 61. 

 Cladrastis, 61. 

 Classification of plants, 52. 

 Clausenea.', 185. 

 Claytonia, 153. 



Clematideae, 202 ; clematis erecta, 203. 

 Cleome, 195; cleomeie, ib. 

 Clethra, 131. 



Climacium dendroides, 63. 

 Climbing nightshade, 118. 

 CliiUoniä, 79, 132. 

 Clitoria, J 66. 



Clorauthus inconspicuus, 186. 

 Clove, the, 158. 

 Clover, 166. 



Club moss family, the, 63. 

 Clu.siaceaB, 183; clusiea;, 184. 

 CiK.'stis, 169. 

 Cnicus, 138. 

 Cubwa, 121. 

 Cocculus indicus, 200. 

 Cochlearia, 49 ; C. rustica, 197. 

 Cock's comb, 110; cock's toot grass, 



68. ^ 



Coco, 127. 

 Cocoanut, the, 76, 77 ; cocoa phun, 



164. 

 Cocuineae, 77. 

 Cocos nucifera, 76, 77. 

 Codia, 149. 

 Ccelestina, 135. 

 Coelosperme». 147. 

 (Jeelostyhs, 123. 

 Coffeace«, 140 ; coffea arabica, the 



coffee plant, 142. 

 Cola, 189. 

 Colchice«, the Colchicum family, 73; 



Colchicum autumnale, ib. 

 CoUetieae, 171. 

 Colliusia, 116. 

 Collocasia, 74. 

 C^olocynth, 155. 

 Coloring matters obtained froni plants, 



41. 

 Colpenchyma. definition of, 2. 

 Ciilpias, 116. 

 Colpodium, 49. 

 Columbine, 203. 

 Columelliaceie, the columelliu familv, 



129. 

 Columnea, 132. 

 Comandra umbellata, 102. 

 Comarum, 44. 



Combretaceie, 159; combrete», 160. 

 Commelyna tuberosa, 75; commely- 



nace*, ib. 

 Composita', 134; the largest order in 



the vegetable kingdom, ib. ; De Can- 



dolle's arrangement of the sub- 

 orders of, 135. 

 Comptonia, 93. 

 Concentric circles of exogenous plant.s, 



12. 

 Cone, a species of spike, 23. 

 (Jonenchyma, definition of, 2. 

 Conferva bombycina, &c., .58. 

 Confervaceii'. 58. 

 Coniandre»', 155. 

 Ct)nifera:, 88. 

 Coniomycetes, 00. 

 C-onioselinum, 145. 

 Coniothalamea', 61. 

 Conium maculatum, 147. 

 Conjugation, process of, 32. 

 Coniiaraceie, the connarus familv, 109. 



929' 



