I'YRGUS. 



517 



Hind Wings broadly triangular ; outer angle rounded. Anal angle also rounded, and not produced. Margin 



entire, or scalloped. Fringe spotted with black. 

 Uind Legs with the middle spurs short but distinct on denuding the limb. 



In the folded structure of the costal margin of the fore wings of the males, these insects are closely allied to Nisoniades, from 

 which, however, they are distinguished by their strongly tessellated wings. The obtuse tip of tiie antenna;, destitute of a hook, 

 separates them from most of the preceding groups. Some of the species, which Iiavc the wings more decidrdlv scalloped, form a 

 separate subgenus. The curious insect figured in Plate LXXX. f. 3. under the name of Paraniinus Empolajus, seems to associate 

 better with this than any other grou]). 



PYRGUS. 



A. Wings entire, or but slightly scalhped. 



1. P. Tessei.li'm Ochsenh. Pap. Eur. ed. 2. vol. iv. p. 158. 



(Papilio T.); Hlibner, Sch. Eur. Pap. f. 469, -ITO.; 



Rambur, Fiiune Andalusie, pi. 8. f. 1, 2. 

 Papilio Carthami Iliibner, Pap. f. 726 — 728. 

 Papilio Fritillum var. major. Fabricius, Maut. Ins. n. 



p. 91. 

 Spain, Russia, Hungary. 



2. P. Fkitillum Fabricius, Mant. Ins. ii. p. 91. (Papilio F.); Ochsenh. 



Pap. Eur. ed. 2. pi. 1. p. 207.; Godart, I,ep. France, 



II. pi. B. b. 28. f. 1, 2.;Freyer. N. Beilr. pi. 349. f. 4.; 



Rambur, Faune Andal. pi. 8. f. 14. 

 Papilio Malva; Linnaus, Syst. Nat. 1. pi. ii. p. 795. i"; 



Roesel, Ins. i.. Pap. diurn. tab. 10. f. 7. (not of Fa- 

 bricius). 

 Var. (sp. distinct .?) Papilio Alveus Hlibner, Schm. Eur. 



Pap. (. i6l— 4,63. ; Ochsenh., Godart, Supp/. 1. ii. pi. 



.50. f. 7, 8.; Rambur, Faune Andalus. pi. 8. f. 3.; 



Boisdural, Iconex, pi. 4f). f. I — 3. 

 Hesperia Cacaliae Boisduval ; H. Schdffer. Suppl. Iliibner, 



Hesp. f. 23—25. ; Rambur, Faune Andal. pi. 8. 1'. 6, 7. 



(sp. distinct ?). 

 Hesperia coccus Freyer, N. Bcitr. pi. 493. f. 3, 4. 

 Europe, Alps. 



3. P. Alveolus Ochsenh. Pap. Eur. ed. 2. t. 1. p. 208. (Papilio A.); 



Iliibner, Schm. Eur. {. 466, 467. 597. (var.); Meiyen. 



Eur. Schm. pi. 55. f. 2.; Freyer, N. Beitr. pi. 36l. 



f. 2.; Rambur, Faune Andal. pi. 8. f. 15. 

 Papilio Fritillum Hiibner, Op. Cit. f. 464, 465. (var. fern.); 



Lewin, Brit. Butt. pi. 46. f. 4, 5. 

 Hesperia Malvae Linnceus, Faun. 1081.; Zetter-itedt, Ins. 



Lapp. p. 915.; Dalman, Mem. Acad. Stockh. 18 16; 



Esper, tab. 36., Suppl. pi. 12. f. 5. tab. 51. Coiit. f. ], 



2.; IFestw. c\ Humphr. Brit. Butt. pi. 38. f. 1 — 6. 

 Papilio Althese Borkhausen, Pup. Eur. (var.). 

 Papilio Taras Bergstr. tab. 91. f. 5, 6.; Meiyen, Schm. 



Eur. pi. 55. f. 3.; Hiibner, f. 846, 847. (var.). 

 Papilio Lavatera; Fabricius, Mant. Ins. ii. p. 91. 

 Hesperia Cardui Latreille, Enc. M. ix. p. 784. ; Godart, 



Lep.Fr. ii. pi. 12. bis f. 34. 

 H. Melotis Gorfart, Suppl. 1. p. 11. pi. 42. f. 1,2. (var.) 

 Europe, Lapland. 



4. P. Sao Hubner, Schm. Eur. f. 471, 472. (Papilio S.); Ochsenh. Pap. 



Eur. ed. 1. p. 459.; Latr. Enc. M. ix. p. 782. ; Godart, 



Lep. France, ii. p. B. b. 28. f. 3, 4. 

 Papilio Sertorius Ochsenh. Pap. Eur. 2d. edit. i. p. 211.; 



Iliibner text, p. "1. n. 8.; Meigen, Schm. Eur. pi. 54. 



f. 6.; Freyer, N. Beitr. pi. 36l. f. 4. 

 Papilio Fritillum Schiiffer, Icon AUmi. Panz. t. l62. f. 



1, 2. 

 Central Europe. 



5. P. Cbibbellum Kindermann ; H Schiiffer, Suppl. Iliibn. Hr.ip. 3. f. 1 2, 



13.; Ireyer, N. Beitr. tab. 349. f. 1.; Eversmauii, 

 Bull. Mosc. 1841, p. 25. 

 Turkev, Russia. 



5* P. PHLOjiinis Frivaldszky ; Ilerr- Schiiffer, Su/ipl. Hiilm. Hesp. 

 f. 819. 

 Turkey, Russia. 



6. P. Cabthami Ochsenh. Pap. Eur. vol. 4.; Hiibner, Schm. Eur. Pap. 



f. 720. and 723.; Meigen, Sch. Eur. pi. 54. f. 5.; 



Godnrt, Suppl. i. p. 11. pi. 42. f. 3, 4. ; Freyer, N. Beitr. 



pi. 349. f. 3.; Rambur, Faune Andalus. pi. 8. f. 8. 

 Papilio Malvarum Esper, Schm. pi. 23. f. 2. 

 Hesperia Tessellum Godart, Lep. France, i. pi. 12. f. 4, 5.; 



Ochsenh. 1, 2. p. 205. 

 Central Europe. 



7. P. SEUKAIUL.E Rambur, Faune Andalus. pi. 8. f. 9- ', U- Schiiffer, 



Suppl. H aimer, Hesp. pi. 4. t. 1,S_22.? (var. H. Fri- 

 tillum?); Hiibner, f. 506. 

 Russia, Spain. 



8. P. Onopordi Boi-iduval ; Rambur, Faune Andalus, pi. 8. f. 13. ; 



H. Schiiffer, Suppl. Hiibner, Hesper. pi. 6. f. 31, 32..' 

 (var. H. Fritillum .-). 

 Spain. 



9. P. C'aulin* Boi.<:duriil ; Rambur, Faune Andulus. ]<]. S. (. 11. (var. 



H. Fritillum ?). 

 Spain. 



10. P. Cynab.!: Boisduval; Freyer, N. Beitr. pi. 349. f. 2.; H. Schiiffer, 



Suppl. Hiibner, He.9p. pi. 1, f. 4, 5. (m.). pi. 2. f. 6, 7. 

 (f.); Rambur, Faune .indal. pi. 8. f. 4. 5. 

 Papilio Carthami fem. Hiibner, Schm. Eur. Pap. i. Ti\, 

 722. 

 Turkey, Spain, Russia. 



11. P. S1D.E Fabricius, Mant. Ins. it. p. 9I.; Hiibner, Schm. Eur. Pap. 



{. 468.; Godart, Lep. France, 11. pi. A. a. p. 27. f. .% 6. ; 

 Meiyen, Schm. Eur. pi. 54. f. 3.; Freyer, N'. Beitr. pi. 

 361. f. 1. 

 South Europe, Russia. 



12. P. Ce.ntauke^ Boisduoal, Ind. M. p. 36.; H. Schiiffer, Suppl. Hiibn. 



Hesp. pi. 1. f. 1 — 3.; Rambur, Faune Andal. pi. 8. 

 f. 10. 

 Russia, Spain, Polar Regions. 



13. P. Thebapne Rambur in Amiales Soc. Ent. France, vol. i. 1832, 



pi. 7. f. 4. ; Boisduval, Icones, pi. 46. f. 6. 7. ; Godart, 

 Suppl. 1. p. 11. pi. 42. f. 9, 10.; H. Schiiffer, Suppl. 

 Hiibner, Hcip. pi. S. f. I6, 17. 

 Corsica, South France, Spain, Portugal. 



14 P. CiRSM Boisduval; Godart, Suppl. 11. pi. 28. f. 1,2.; H. Schiiffer, 

 Suppl. Hiibner, Hesper. pi. 6. f. 33, 34. ; Rambur, Faune 

 Andulus. pi. 8. f. 12. 

 Spain, Suutli France. 



15. P. Eucrates Ochsenh. Pap. Eur 1. p. 213. (Papilio E.). Esper, Pap. 

 II. lab. \2i. Cont. 79. f. 6.; Latr. F.nc. M. ix. p. 780. 

 Portugal. 



