FAMILY FRINGILLIDA). — SPARROWS, FINCHES, CROSSBILLS, ETC. 251 
Group 5. Wing, 3.25 to 3.75 inches long. 
Part 1. The following species have more or less of either red, blue, 
yellow, or green on the underparts* : — 
General plumage, red; crown and underparts, bright red; crown, with crest ; 
throat, black ; wings, not black (male). 
Cardinal Grosbeak. 
Cardinalis cardinalis. 
See No. 442. 
General plumage, red; back, streaked; belly, whitish (male). Purple Finch. 
Carpodacus purpureus. 
See No. 389. 
«If bird is red or olive green, with wing measuring between 3.35 and4 inches long (carpus to tip), and cannot 
be found in this section, see Family Tanagride. The bill of a Tanager somewhat resembles that of a Finch, 
