FAMILY TANAGRIDZ. — TANAGERS. 263 
FAMILY TANAGRID-A. 
Tanagers. 
Bill, somewhat fringilline, but having a small ‘tooth”’ 
near the middle of the edge of upper mandible; primaries, 9; 
tarsus, scutellate ; males, bright colored. 
Group 1. Wing, 3.25 to 4.25 inches long. 
Part 1. The following species have more or less of either red, blue, 
yellow, or green on the underparts: 
Louisiana Tanager. 
Head and throat, orange red; bright red on crown; rest of underparts, bright 
yellow; back, wings, and tail, black; rump, yellow (male). 
Louisiana Tanager. 
Piranga ludoviciana. 
See No. 453. 
