382 
383 
384 
385 
386 
387 
388 
389 
390 
391 
A. O. U. 
NO 
(510) 
(511) 
(511a) 
(511d) 
(513) 
LIST OF THE BIRDS OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA. 369 
SCOLECOPHAGUS CYANOCEPHALUS. (WaGtL.) Brewer’s Blackbird. 
A western species, which sometimes occurs in Illinois; stragglers have 
been killed in South Carolina and Louisiana. 
Genus QUISCALUS. Viet. 
QUISCALUS QUISCULA. (Linn.) Purple Grackle. 
‘¢ Northern Alabama, eastern Tennessee, and east of the Alleghanies 
from Georgia to Massachusetts’ (A. O. U.); in winter south to the 
Gulf. 
Quiscalus quiscula agleus. (Batrp.) Florida Grackle. 
A smaller southern race; ranging from Virginia along the Atlantic 
coast and Gulf States to Texas. 
Quiscalus quiscula eneus. (Rripaw.) Bronzed Grackle. 
Eastern North America; west of the Alleghanies; New England to 
Labrador and Hudson Bay; west to Rocky Mountains, and south 
to the lower Mississippi Valley; this Grackle has the back a uni- 
form bronze or golden-olive, but not the various tints of blue- 
purple bronze, ete., as in true guiscula. 
QUISCALUS MAJOR. (ViIEILL.) Boat-tailed Grackle. 
‘¢ Coast region of Atlantic and Gulf States; from Virginia to Texas.” 
(A. O. UW.) 
FAMILY FRINGILLIDAE. Finches, Sparrows, etc. 
(514) 
(517) 
a) 
(==) 
Grexus COCCOTHRAUSTES. Briss. 
COCCOTHRAUSTES VESPERTINA. (Coor.) Evening Grosbeak. 
Western species; casual in eastern United States; Illinois, Michigan, 
New England, ete. 
Genus PINICOLA, Vier. 
PINICOLA ENUCLEATOR. (Linn.) Pine Grosbeak. 
Northern North America; breeds from northern New England north- 
ward. 
Grnus CARPODACUS. Kavp. 
CARPODACUS PURPUREUS. (Gme-L.) Purple Finch. 
‘* Eastern North America; from the Atlantic coast to the plains; 
breeds from the Middle States northward.” (A. O. U.) 
Genus PASSER. Lunn. 
PASSER DOMESTICUS. (Linn.) English Sparrow. 
European species ; introduced into United States. 
PASSER MONTANUS. European Tree Sparrow. 
European species ; introduced into United States. 
