370 
392 
393 
394 
395 
396 
397 
398 
399 
400 
401 
402 
(d28b 
LIST OF THE BIRDS OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA. 
Genus LOXIA. Linn. 
LOXIA CURVIROSTRA MINOR. (BReuM.) American Crossbill. 
Northern North America; mainly north of United States; occurs 
irregularly in eastern United States, as far south as Maryland; 
accidental to South Carolina. 
LOXIA LEUCOPTERA. GmMeEL. White-winged Crossbill. 
‘* Northern parts of North America; south into the United States in 
winter; breeds from northern New England northward.” (A. 0. U.) 
Genus ACANTHIS.  Becust. 
ACANTHIS HORNEMANNII. (Hots.) Greenland Redpoll. 
Northern Greenland; breeding from 69° to 73° north latitude, and 
eastern Arctic America; south to Labrador in winter.” (Ripa@w.) 
Acanthis hornemanniti exilipes. (Cours.) Hoary Redpoll. 
A race differing in smaller size; length, less than 5.35; wing, less than 
5.30; it inhabits the far north, but occurs in winter in the northern 
United States; casual in New England and Illinois. 
ACANTHIS LINARIA. (LInN.) Redpoll. Redpoll Linnet. 
Northern species, which occurs in winter as far south as Virginia and 
Illinois ; casual in New England. 
cleanthis linaria holballii, (Breum.)  Holbeell’s Redpoll. 
A somewhat larger bird than <A. linaria, with somewhat longer bill; 
wing, less than 3.15; northern portion of both continents; casual 
in eastern North America; south in winter to New York and 
Massachusetts. 
Acanthis linaria rostrata. (Cours.) Greater Redpoll. 
Similar to dinaria, but slightly larger, and the bill stouter; wing, over 
3.15; southern Greenland and Labrador; south to New England 
and Illinois in winter. 
CARDUELIS CARDUELIS. Linn. European Goldfinch. 
Introduced in Massachusetts and New York. 
Genus ASTRAGALINUS. Cas. 
ASTRAGALINUS TRISTIS. (Lixn.) American Goldfinch. Yellow Bird. 
North America; south of about latitude 54° to the Gulf States; 
breeding from about latitude 38° northward. 
ASTRAGALINUS NOTATUS. (DuBus.) Black=headed Goldfinch. 
Mexican species ; recorded by Audubon from Kentucky. 
ASTRAGALINUS PINUS. (Wits.) Pine Siskin. Pine Finch. 
North America; breeds from northern border of United States, north- 
ward; winters south to Gulf of Mexico. 
