among the taller weeds and grasses with evident desire to avoid notice. This is probably 
the Grasshopper Sparrow. Set your wits against the bird's, and strive for a nearer and 
more distinct view. When you are able to detect the back, oddly mottled with black and 
reddish-brown, the cone-like bill, the crown with its central lateral Stripe of pale yellow, 
and, above all, the bright yellow shoulders, you may set doubts aside; you have 
established the identity of the bird. 
PLATE XXXI.—CHIPPING SPARROW. CHIPPY. HAIR-BIRD. 
Spizella socialis. 
Forehead black; crown chestnut; a light streak over the eye, a 
black one from base of bill backward through the eye : under-parts and 
back of neck ash-gray : back streaked with black, brown and dull red 
wings and tail dusky, the latter notched ; bill short, dark; legs pale. 
Length, 5.35 inches. 
Migratory. Comes early in April, leaves late in October. Builds its nest in trees or 
bushes, and so constantly employs horse-hair for the purpose that Hair-bird has become 
one of its popular names. Referring ‘to this habit, Thoreau Says: “‘If | wish for a horse- 
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