180 



WOODPECKERS. 



Fig, 227. 



ed with white, fig. 226. Northern N. A. east of the Rockies, 

 wandering south into northern U. S. as far as Mass. 



f. Scarlet-crested Woodpeckers. Campepliilus. 



Large woodpeckers with sliort feathers on neck ; white 

 bills; black with white markings. 



1. IVORY- BILLED WOODPECK- 

 ER, C. PRINCIPALIS. 21.00: seconda- 

 ries and line on side of neck extending 

 down back, white; back part of head 

 and upj)er iieck, scarlet; black else- 

 where, fig. 22Y; female with scarlet re- 

 placed with black. Now restricted to a 

 small portion of middle Fla. ; formerly 

 ranged through most of the Southern 

 States. Cries, loud and harsh, some- 

 times run together to form a continuous 

 call. 



g. Black Woodpeckers 

 Ceophloeus. 



Fig- 228. W^ A, f, 1. 1-10. 



Form, similar to f and 

 size but little inferior; no 

 white on secondaries 

 above. 



1. PILE ATED WOOD- 

 PECKER, C. PILEATUS. 

 18.50; black; throat, line 

 on sides of neck, patch on 

 primaries and basal half of 

 wing, white; maxillary- 

 patch and topof head with 

 W, A, g, 1. 1-9. crest, scarlet, fig. 228; fe- 



male, front of head and maxillary patches, black. North 

 Carolina southward. Common. 



