PLANTS OF SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY. 627 



Middle District. — Shark River, Farmingdale, Bordentown, Kirkwood, Pen- 

 sauken (S), Arneys Mt. (S), Pemberton (C), New Lisbon, Brown's Mills, 

 Fish House (S), Haddonfield (KB), Taunton, Westville (KB), Ballingers 

 Mill, Lindenwold, Fairview (H), Atco (C), Clementon, Swedesboro (CDL), 

 Elsinboro (C), Millville (KB). 



Pine Barrens. — Bamber.* 



Vaccinium vaccillans "Kalm," Torrey. Low Blueberry. 



PL CI., Fig. 3. 



Vaccinium vaccillans "Kalm," Torrey Fl. N. Y. I. 44. 1843 [near New 

 York]. — Britten 159. 



Dry woods ; common throughout the State. 

 Fl. — Early May to late May, when the leaves are partly ex- 

 panded. Fr. — Late June to late July, rarely slightly later. 



Middle District. — Farmingdale, Bordentown, Pensauken (S), Arney's Mt., 

 Delaire, Fish House (S), Medford (S), Woodbury Hts., Sicklerville (S). 



Pine Barrens. — Davenport, Toms River, Bamber, Forked River, E. Plains, 

 W. Plains, Speedwell, Clementon, Cedar Brook, Tuckahoe, Somers Pt. (NB). 



Coast Strip. — Five-Mile Beach. 



Cape May. — Court House (S). 



OXYCOCCUS Hill. 



Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Ait.). Cranberry.f 



PI. XCVn., Fig. 2. 



Vaccinium macrocarpon Alton, Hort. Kew. H. 13 pi. 7. 1789 [North 



America]. 

 Oxycoccus macrocarpus Barton, Fl. Phila. 184. 1818. — Britton 158. — Keller 



and Brown 250. 

 Vaccinium Oxycoccus Knieskern 20. 



Locally in Bergen, Essex and Hudson Counties and plentiful 

 in the bogs of the Pine Barrens ; rarely in the Middle and Cape 

 May districts. 



The cultivation of the Cranberry is to-day the principal in- 

 dustry of the Pine Barrens, and every year acres of natural bog, 



* The Hammonton record (KB) has not been verified, and is, I think, very 

 doubtful. 



t Cf. Wm. Saunders, Cranberry Culture, U. S. Dept. Agr., Farmers' Bul- 

 letin 13. 1894. J. B. Smith, Insects Injurious in Cranberry Culture, U. S. 

 Dept. Agr., Farmers' Bulletin 178. 1903. C. L. Shear, Cranberry Diseases, 

 U. S. Dept. Agr., Bulletin no, Bureau Plant Industry. 1907. 



Prof. Willis in his catalogue, p. 37, states that Vaccinium oxycoccus occurs 

 in Ocean and Monmouth counties, but that it is rapidly being supplanted by 

 the larger V. macrocarpon. I find no other evidence, and think that the 

 smaller cranberry to which he referred was merely the wild native form of 

 O. macrocarpus. 



