298 LANIARIUS 
. Crown and nape cinnamon : 
a ie black like the rest of the pees parts, 
. A white longitudinal band along the wing formed by 
the middle coverts and a white edging to some of 
the inner secondaries. 
a’. Flanks and under tail-coverts gig washed 
with tawny 
8, Underparts faintly ered with see neuer tail: 
coverts almost white. 
a’, Larger, wing about 3:9 
ee Smaller, wing about 3°6 
8, Underparts pure white, no rosy or tay, ane 
about 3°6 
d2. White on the wing confined iS fee ree, no he 
on secondaries. 
d*. Underparts washed with rosy. 
at, White cn the wing extending on to the longest 
secondary coverts ; larger wing 4:2 ¢ 
b+. White on the wing more restricted, confined to 
the middle row of coverts. 
a>. Larger, wing about 3°6 
b>, Smaller, wing about 3:3 
e8, Underparts pure white, no rosy 
e2. No white on the wing at all. 
f%. Larger, wing about 4:2; strongly washed with 
rosy on the breast OS oh eae mack Geta 
. Smaller, wing about 3-5; less rosy on the under- 
parts 
b. Underparts bright mela 
c. Underparts bright crimson. 
e1. Crown and nape olive yellow contrasting with the 
back. 
f?. No white on the wings . 
g?. Median coverts broadly tipped with ‘white 
f+. Crown and nape black like the back. 
h2. A white longitudinal band on the wing; under tail- 
coverts like the under parts é 
. No white on the wing ; under tail- pavee cinnamon. 
iS A few yellow-tipped white feathers in front of the 
shoulder . ot, ek Be 
y®. Feathers in front a the shoulders Blacks 
d. Underparts black or dark slaty, like the upper parts. 
gi. With white subterminal spots on the rump. 
k2. Dark slaty above and below. 
luehderi. 
ferrugineus. 
major. 
mossambicus. 
guttatus. 
aethiopicus. 
ambiguus. 
somaliensis 
bicolor. 
twratit. 
sublacteus. 
atroflavus. 
barbarus. 
mufumbiri. 
atrococcineus. 
chrysostictus. 
erythrogaster. 
