TSCHAGRA AUSTRALIS 
Tschagra australis. 
Melaconotus australis, Smith, Rep. Exp. Centr. Afr. 1836, p. 44 N. of 
Kurrichaine. 
Pomatorhynchus australis, Reichen. Vég. Afr. ii. p. 544 (1903); Sharpe, 
Handl. B. iv. p. 300 (1903) ; Oates and Reid, Cat. Eggs B.M. iv. p. 293 
(1905) ; Neave, Manch. Mem. li. No. 10, p. 75 (1907) Loangwa valley ; 
Sharpe, Ibis, 1908, p. 335. 
Telephonus australis, Shelley, B. Afr. i. No. 754 (1896); Stark and W. 
Sclater, Bds. S. Afr. ii. p. 22 (1901); Haagner, Bull. B.O.C. xix. 
p. 22 (1906) eggs; Neumann, J.f. O. 1907, p. 371; Swynnerton, 
Ibis, 1908, p. 50 Gazaland ; Chubb, Ibis, 1909, p. 162 Bulawayo ; 
Jourdain, J. S. Afr. Orn. Union, 1908, p. 42. 
Telophonus trivirgatus, Smith, Ill. Zool. 8. Afr. pl. 94 (1844); Gadow, 
Cat. B.M. viii. p. 122 (1883). 
Telephonus frenatus, Licht. Nom. p. 12 (1854). 
Subspecies a.—Tschagra ussheri. 
Laniarius ussheri, Sharpe ed. Layard’s B. 8. Afr. p. 397 (1882) Volta R. 
Telephonus ussheri, Gadow, Cat. B. M. viii. p. 124, pl. 2, fig. 1 (1883); 
Shelley, B. Afr. i. No. 757 (1896); Kemp, Ibis, 1905, p. 234 Sierra 
Leone. 
Pomatorhynchus ussheri, Sharpe, Handl. B. iy. p. 300 (1903) ; Sharpe, 
This, 1908, p. 336. 
Pomatorhynchus australis ussheri, Reichen. Vog. Afr. ii. p. 545 (1903). 
Subspecies b.—Tschagra minor. 
Telephonus minor, Reichen. J. f. O. 1887, p. 64 Kagehi ; Butler, Ibis, 
1908, p. 227 Bor. 
Pomatorhynchus minor, Sharpe, Handl. B. iv. p. 300 (1903). 
Pomatorhynchus australis minor, Reichen. Vog. Afr. ii. p. 547 (1903); 
Sjostedt, Kilimandjaro-Meru Exped. i. p. 112 (1910). 
Subspecies c.—Tschagra enunt. 
Telephonus australis emini, Reichen. Orn. Monatsb. 1893, p. 60 Bukoba. 
Pomatorhynchus australis emini, Reichen. Vog. Afr. ii. p. 547 (1903) ; id. 
Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exped. iii. p. 310 (1910). 
Telephonus emini, Shelley, B. Afr. i. No. 755 (1896) ; Ogilvie-Grant, Trans. 
Zool. Soe. xix. p. 8337 Ruwenzori. 
Pomatorhynchus emini, Sharpe, Handl. B. iv. p. 300 (1903). 
Telophonus australis dohertyi, Neumann, J. f. O. 1907, p. 8370 Hscarpment. 
Pomatorhynchus australis dohertyi, Dearborn, & Field Mus. Publ. 
Orn. i. p. 179 (1909) B.H.A. 
Subspecies d.i—Tschagra congener. 
Pomatorhynchus australis congener, Reichen. J. f. O. 1902, p. 258 Nyasa- 
land ; id. Vog. Afr. ii. p. 546 (1903). 
