210 THE COMMON. BIRDS 
in the spring and leaving again 1n the autumn, 
and coming to this country for nesting : Cuckoo, 
Nightingale, Sedge-warbler, Wryneck, House- 
martin, Reed-warbler, Sand-martin, Spotted 
Flycatcher, Swallow, Swift, Turtle-dove, 
Whitethroat, Willow-wren, Butcher-bird, 
Chiffchaff, Redstart, Yellow Wagtail. 
Group VII—Birds that make open cup- 
Shaped nests in trees or bushes, or in hedges, etc. 
Reed-bunting, Cuckoo (lays in the nests of 
other but small birds), Moorhen (rarely 
in bushes), Nightingale, Sedge-warbler, 
Song Thrush, Blackbird, Bullfinch, Carrion 
Crow, Chaffinch, Hedge-sparrow, Reed-war- 
bler, Robin, Rook, Spotted Flycatcher, White- 
throat, Butcher-bird, Greenfinch, Hooded 
Crow, Jay, Missel Thrush, Linnet, Redstart, 
Yellow hammer. 
Group VIII—Birds that build (almost 
always) on the ground: Lapwing, Moorhen, 
Swan, Wild Duck (Mallard), Coot, Full 
Snipe, Chiffchaff (near the ground), Part- 
ridges, Redshank, Skylark, Wagtails, Wigeon, 
Pheasant. Of these the Moorhen, Swan, 
