Mr. H. Seebohm en the Ornithology of Siberia. 336 
them have only a tint of rose-colour on the breast and rump. 
Three of these were shot in April, and one in June. They 
may be taken as types of the supposed species L. exalipes. 
All the feathers, but especially these on the rump, the wing- 
coverts, the inner secondaries, and the inner web of the out- 
side tail-feathers, are broadly margined with white. There 
are scarcely any dark centres to the feathers on the rump, and 
none on the under tail-coverts ; and the underparts are speci- 
ally white. Two males, without the red breast, have the same 
characters, but are more abraded in plumage, and show less 
of the white margin to the feathers. A skin dated 12th July 
has the feathers so abraded that the white rump, and the 
white margins to the feathers generally, have almost disap- 
peared ; but the under tail-coverts are pure white. A skin 
dated 13th of June, from Norway, may be taken as full sum- 
mer plumage of this form. The white margins to the tail- 
feathers are very conspicuous; but the red on the breast is 
more developed, and the mealy appearance of the bird has 
suffered from the abrasion of the feathers. Two females may 
possibly belong to this form, one of them having unstreaked 
under tail-coverts, and the other an unstreaked rump; but 
neither of them shows the broad margins to the tail-feathers. 
Another skin, dated the 7th of April, has the unstreaked 
rump, but streaked under tail-coverts. The breast is very 
carmine for the alledged species L. exilipes ; and this skin also 
wants the broad white margins to the tail-feathers ; but, as 
it shows a good deal of the immature buff-colour on the upper 
parts, it may be a bird which has retained other marks of 
immaturity. 
Four skins with richly carmine breasts, and traces of car- 
mine on the rump, all shot in June, are representative ex- 
amples of L. linaria in breeding-plumage. They have all 
streaked rumps and under tail-coverts ; but one of them has 
broad white edgings to the imner webs of the tail-feathers. 
In two other skins, one shot on the 28th of July and the 
other on the 2nd of August, the plumage is very abraded, 
and the carmine on the breast nearly lost. The remaining 
skins have no carmine on the breast. In all of these the 
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