332 MANUAL OF PHILIPPINE BIRDS. 
Genus PENELOPIDES Reichenbach, 1849. 
Casque small, compressed, ridged.on top, its outline curved, posteriorly 
falling away gently to the cu ; abruptly or obliquely truncate in 
front; basilateral portion of both mandibles with deep oblique chisel- 
ing; part of chin naked but feathered in the middle. 
Species. 
@, Abdomen rufous; thighs chestnut.............2....20..22-2-221eeeeeeese panini, ¢ (p. 332) 
a?, Abdomen and thighs neither chestnut nor rufous. 
b'. Breast and abdomen white. 
ce. Base of both mandibles with deep grooves; tail black with a wide band of 
white or rufous across the middle..............-...--.--...----- manille, J (p. 333) 
c?, Base of upper or lower mandible, but never both, with deep grooves. 
ad. Base of upper mandible only with grooves; no black band at base of 
tail; sexes; alikeyimeplumage:2 cooper mindorensis (p. 335) 
d*. Base of lower mandible only with grooves; tail with some black at the 
base. 
e1, Upper tail-coverts black. 
f'. A black patch on basal half of upper mandible........ affinis, ¢ (p. 336) 
f?. No black patch at base of upper mandible which is flesh-colored. 
basilanica, § (p. 337) 
e*. Upper tail-coverts white, tinged with buff........ samarensis, ¢ (p. 337) 
b*. Breast and abdomen black. 
c. Tail black with a rufous band about 25 mm. wide across(manille, 2 (p. 333) 
the middle; base of each mandible with deep abcslg Ait 2 (p. 334) 
ce’, Tail rufous, widely tipped with black and with more or less black at base. 
@. Base of each mandible grooved; black at base of tail almost obsolete. 
panini, 2? (p. 332) 
ad, Base of lower mandible only grooved; black “| affinis,? (p. 336) 
base of tail well-marked ann eee en ene ee nnn ene ene enna nena eenene foe $ (P- $37) 
samarensis, 2 (p. 337) 
294. PENELOPIDES PANINI (Boddaert). 
PANAY TARICTIC. 
Buceros panini BopDAERT, Tabl. Pl. Enl. (1783), 48. 
Penelopides panini WALDEN, Trans. Zool. Soc. (1875), 9, 166, pl. 28; GRANT, 
Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1892), 17, 372; SHARPE, Hand-List (1900), 2, 
65; McGrecor, Bur. Govt. Labs. (1905), 25, 25, pl. 9 (nest); Mc- 
GREGOR and WosBCESTER, Hand-List (1906), 56. 
Ta-ric’-tic, Ticao; ta-ric’, Masbate. 
Guimaras (Meyer, Steere Exp.) ; Masbate (Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester) ; 
Negros (Everett, Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester, Whitehead); Panay (Son- 
nerat, Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester) ; Ticao (McGregor). 
Male.—Head, neck, and breast pale buff; cheeks, ear-coverts, and a 
band across neck black; back and wings black, glossed with dark green ; 
abdomen rufous; crissum, thighs, and upper tail-coverts chestnut; tail 
light rufous, terminal third black, slightly glossed with green. Iris red; 
bare skin of face white; legs dark brown; bill and casque dull red, base 
