PYROTROGON. 363 
Exp.); Mindanao (Peale, Murray, Everett, Koch & Schadenberg, Steere Eap., 
Bourns € Worcester, Goodfellow, Celestino) ; Samar (Steere Exp., Bourns & Wor- 
cester, Whitehead). ' 
Adult male.—Above orange-brown, lighter on rump and _ tail-coverts ; 
lores and forehead black, shading gradually into deep reddish purple on 
top of head, occiput, nape, and ear-coverts; chin and throat black, shad- 
ing into pink on the chest; upper breast deep scarlet, shading into lighter 
scarlet on rest of under parts; wings black; primaries edged with white ; 
secondaries and secondary-coverts barred with narrow lines of white; three 
outer pairs of tail-feathers white with black bases; next two pairs black; 
middle pair light coffee-brown with black tips. Bull dark green at base; 
terminal half bright yellow. A male from Bohol measures: Wing, 145; 
tail, 181; culmen from base, 24; bill from nostril, 15. A male from 
Bataan Province, Luzon, measures: Wing, 143; tail, 173; culmen from 
base, 20; bill from nostril, 14. A male from Basilan measures: Wing, 
150; tail, 187; culmen from base, 24; bill from nostril, 17. 
Adult female——Above similar to the male but head, nape, and ear- 
coverts olive with no trace of vinaceous color; scapulars and back olive- 
brown; rump and tail-coverts orange-brown as in the male; chin and 
throat black ; rest of under parts light rusty buff, a little paler on abdomen 
and darker on under tail-coverts; wings similar to those of the male but 
the fine cross-bars light brown instead of white; tail similar to that of the 
male but with less white on the outer feathers. A female from Bohol 
measures: Wing, 135; tail, 176; culmen from base, 24; bill from 
nostril, 16. 
Young.—The young male resembles the adult female but the brown 
bars on the secondaries are much wider and the black terminal bar of 
the middle rectrices is lacking. As the bird becomes older the vinaceous 
of head, and pink and scarlet of under parts, gradually appear. 
“Abundant from Luzon to Basilan. Usually found in dark places in 
the forest. Makes a loud whirr with its wings when it flies. A stupid 
bird, easily shot. Five males measure, 327 in length; wing, 132; tail, 
167; culmen, 21; tarsus, 15; middle toe with claw, 23. Iris dark brown 
to black; legs and feet olive; nails black; base of bill green, tip yellow; 
flesh round eye purple.” (Bourns and Worcester MS.) 
Order COCCYGES. 
CUCKOOS. 
Bill stout, culmen curved, neither cered nor hooked; tail-feathers ten 
in number, usually long, broad, and not noticeably stiffened; outermost 
pair of rectrices much shorter than the others; first and fourth toes 
directed backward; front toes free. Nesting habits variable, some species 
are parasitic, while others build bulky nests and raise their young in 
the normal manner. 
