MICGROTARSUS. BS 
and in open fields. A male measures: Length, 187; wing, 78; tail, 81; 
culmen, 16; tarsus, 16; middle toe with claw, 17. A female, length, 
174; wing, 78; tail, 80; culmen, 16; tarsus, 16; middle toe with claw, 
17%. Inis dark brown; legs, feet, and nails brown; bill black; eye-wattles 
yellow.” (Bourns and Worcester MS.) 
Genus MICROTARSUS Eyton, 1839. 
The Philippine species of the genus Microtarsus is characterized by its 
long tail-coverts, which are two-thirds the length of tail and nearly as 
long as the outermost pair of rectrices; rectrices graduated, and tipped 
with bright yellow; the colors are black and yellow. 
489. MICROTARSUS MELANOCEPHALOS (Gmelin). 
BLACK-HEADED BULBUL, 
Lanius melanocephalos GMELIN, Syst. Nat. (1788), 1, pt. 1, 309. 
Micropus melanocephalus SHARPE, Cat. Birds, Brit. Mus. (1881), 6, 65; 
Oates, Fauna Brit. Ind. Bds. (1889), 1, 294, fig. 91 (tail). 
> Microtarsus melanocephalus SHARPE, Hand-List (1901), 3, 315; McGrecor 
and WorcEsTER, Hand-List (1906), 80. 
Palawan (Everett, Whitehead, Platen, Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester, 
McGregor, Celestino, White). Malay Peninsula, Burmese provinces, eastern 
Bengal, Sumatra, Java, Borneo. 
Adult.—Entire head, chin, and throat black, faintly glossed with green 
and purple; mantle and back olive-yellow, gradually becoming citron- 
yellow on rump and tail-coverts; feathers of lower back long and thick- 
set, overhanging the rump, each feather with a subterminal black band; 
breast and sides olive-yellow, becoming lighter posteriorly and bright egg- 
‘yellow on middle of abdomen and on under tail-coverts; wings mostly 
black, but the secondaries and their coverts broadly edged with citron- 
yellow; inner webs of quills edged with white; axillars and wing-lining 
pale yellow; basal part of tail olive-green, followed by a wide black sub- 
terminal bar; tips of rectrices bright egg-yellow- The sexes are similar 
in colors, but the female is a little the darker. Length, about 165. A 
male measures: Wing, 77; tail, 67; culmen from base, 16.5; bill from 
nostril, 10; tarsus, 15. A female, wing, 75; tail, 67; culmen from base, 
15; bill from nostril, 9; tarsus, 12. 
“The black-headed bulbul is fairly common in Palawan. It is usually 
seen about trees and bushes in the open, but is occasionally met with in 
the forest, above the tree tops. Seven males average: Length, 170; wing, 
76; tail, 68; culmen, 16.5; tarsus, 14; middle toe with claw, 16. Three 
females, length, 167; wing, 75; tail, 69; culmen, 15; tarsus, 13; middle 
toe with claw, 16. Iris bright blue; bill, legs, feet, and nails black.” 
(Bourns and Worcester MS.) 
