40 A GLOSSARY OF LATER 



1, Aa\e6, Ae\6 — J, /JeXra. 



n, 'H — E, El. In power it corresponds to the Greek rough breathing. 



^, Ovav — F, Fav, Bav, Vati, or Aiyajiiia. After A, E, fl, it is changed into its cor- 

 responding vowel T ; as 'Ha-av, Avvdv, Aevt, Nivevij, 'lavdv. The proper name Aav'iS, 

 David, is written also with a B, thus AajSlS. The latter form, however, appears only 

 in the New Testament, with AavtS as a various reading (compare the Latin V below). 



r, Z aiv, Z ai — Z, Zyra ; as Zaxapla'i, Zopo^ctjSeX. The proper name "E^pa<; is written 

 also "EffBpa<;, after the analogy of the ^olic dialect. 



n, H6 — H, ^Hra. It is represented by X, and sometimes by the smooth breathing ; as 

 Xappdv, Xcifi, Pa^^X, Aep/Mwv, Xa/Bcop or A^mp, Tewv. 



JD, TtjO — 0, Qrira. Regularly represented by T ; as 'Apapdr. 



*, I (oB , I a> 9 — I, 'Iwra ; as 'lovBa'i, ^Iuko)^. 



D, X a(p — K, X, KaTTTra, XI. 



7, yla/teS, Aa^B — A, Ad/i^Ba, Ad0Ba. 



a Mvfi — M, Mv. 



J, Nvv — N, NO. 



X*, A IV — 0, Ov. It is represented by the smooth breathing, and sometimes by P ; as 

 'A/j.p,wv, Fa^a, Tofxoppa, Tai^aX. 



fl, $ 9? i7, $, Jit, $t. 



if, Ta-aBt], SaB')} — S ; as MeX'x^tffeBeK, Xmv, ^a^awd. Its Semitic sound {T'S) is 



inadmissible in Greek, 

 p, K(o(^ — Q, Qdinra or Kdmra. It is represented by K; as 'Iuku)^, Kd0o<;. 



"^. P '? X ? , pv: — P, P^. 



JJ', Xa- ev , X ev — S, Xdv. It is represented by Xlj^t-a ; as Safiov^X, Xap.'^div, 'lanariX. 



Its Semitic sound (SH) cannot be expressed in Greek letters, 

 n, Tav, eav — T, O, Tav, O^ra. 



§ 25. 



The language of the Arabs made no impression upon the Greek. The few Arabic 

 words found in Byzantine writers express objects and titles peculiar to the Arabs. See 



d^Biov, dfiep, djj.epanvovvri';, dfirjpdXr]';, djMrfpa'j, KaBri<i, naiTrj^, Kap^dviov, KapT^ijxa.'i, Kovpav, 

 fiajia-Bt-ov, (f)dpa<;, (fjaplov, x'^XKpd';. See also ayjovptov, cravBv^, 'xavBa^. 



