AND BYZANTINE GREEK. 97 



Pilat. 6 " Afia ■k\-I]6ov^ a-TpaTiaiTwv. CoNST. (536), 1208 C "Afjia Tcov oauoTaTUDV etnaKOTrcDV. 

 Mal. 51, 15 ^ovev(7a<: afia Toh [write t»}?] avrrj'i ■iroWoix;. 95 "Afia t^9 Aldpaf. 219, 22 

 "Afia TO) avTU) 'AjplTTTra ajpaTij'yfp koI crTpaTKOTiicav Bvvdu'ewv avrov. TheoPH. 296, 15. 



299. 548, 14. Porph. Ccr. 20, 22. 72. 122. 680, 9. (Compare ofioto^ -nvi, and 6>oto9 

 ■nvo^. See also Xvv, below.) 



5. In later and Byzantine Greek, the genitive sometimes denotes duration of time. 

 Clem. Rom. Horail. 1, 15 'Hiiepwv he hiarply^a^. And having stayed some days. 3, 58 

 'if ^rirrjo-a rpicov eTreKpaTrjffev ■t)tiepoyv. The discussion lasted three days. 12, 1 Miai 

 I'lfjLepa'i exec fxelvavTe^. 13, 1 A^iov, e(j)i], evravQa ri/jiepcov eTn/xeivai, LuciAN. Luc. sive 

 Asin. 3 "EoiKU Be evravOa Siarplyfreiv rpmv r) TreWe 't]iJ.epS)v. Philostrat. Vit. Apollon. 8, 24 

 Avoiv evBiaTpiyfra<; eroiv. Eus. 6, 40, p. 302, 21 Teaaapcov rjfiepaiv eirl Trji olKia<i fiov efxeiva. 



In the following example, the genitive takes the place of the dative. Sept. Num. 



13, 22 KaTeaKeyjravTO ti]v yrju airo t^? eptj/Mov Siv cm? Poo/3 ei<j7ropevop,eva)v Alfidd. JoSEPH. 

 Bell. Jud. 1, 21, 7 Ton? /lev Ik Xaidi %etpo? eicnr\eovTO<; 'rrvpyo<; va<TTO<: avi-)(ei, On the left 



hand as you sail in. 



§ 80. 

 Dative. 



1. In later and Byzantine Greek, the dative sometimes denotes extent of space., ox- 

 duration of time. Joseph. Ant. 11, 6, 8 Tpot^y km TroTm koI to?? rjSe'atv UTroTa^afievt] Tpiah 

 TjfiepaK. Bell. Jud. Prooem. 7 EXcov Kara KpaTO<; lepoa-oXv/xa Kai KaTaa-)(<ov eTea-i rpial koI 

 fji/rjalv e^. BasIL. Ill, 326 A E'Uocnv 'ijeaiv aKOivwvr)TO'i effTai rot? ay ida/Maaiv. TheOD. 

 Ill, 992D r?5? iJ-ev Kvppea-Tcov eUoai koI eKarov /itX/ow d^e'a-rrjKe. EuAGR. 1, 14 Jie'arrjKe Be 

 0eovTrd\eeo<; crTaBloi^ fidXicTja rpiaKoaioi';. LeiMON. 67 (93) ' A(f>ecrTr]K€p Be tov dylov ^lopBdvov 

 w? a-r]iJ.eioi^ e^. 



This is a sort of Latinism. Compare, Aesculapii templum quinque millibus passuum 

 distans. Vixit annis viginti novem. Imj)erahit triennio, and the like. The Greeks 

 confounded their dative with the Latin ablative. 



2. Me'xpt, with the dative. Joseph. Bell. Jud. 4, 1, 9 'Avrelxe ttj TroMopKia /xe'xpi 

 BevTepa koI ewdBo fn^vo'; virep^epeTaiov. 



3. In examples like the following, the dative corresponds to the Latin ablative. Jo- 

 seph. Ant. 14, 8, 5 AevKio<; Kavd>vio<; AevKiov vio? KoWiva, km Ua-Kipuo'i Kvpiva, of the 

 tribe of Collina; of the tribe of Quirina. 14, 10, 10 Mevevla, Ae/j,(ovia, Mene- 

 nia, Lemonia. Inscr. 1104.3524.5361 ^I/ttXm, Aemilia. 1186 $oySt'a, Fabia. 

 1327. 2462 Kvpelva (for Kvpiva), Quirina. 2007 Kvpiva. 2460 Kvpriva (for Kvpiva). 



4. Sometimes, the dative uTrarot? corresponds to the Latin ablative absolute con- 

 VOL. vn. NEW series. 13 



