98 A GLOSSARY OF LATER 



sulihus. Joseph. Ant. 14, 10, 13 AevKia AevTXtp, rato) MapKeWw waTot?, Lucio Lentulo, 

 Caio Marcello consulihus. Inscr. 2562 AovkIw 'E-mBlo), TctIm 'AnvKeiva inrdroi,<;. 2943 

 KoVo-o) Kopvr]\la> AevTvXo), Kol AevKiq) TJeia-covi, vTrarot?. 5898 (A. D. 146) Xe^ru) EpovKiw 

 Kxdpu) B, Fveo) K\avBi(o Xe^ripa kw(t. (for C S S .) 



^ § 81. 



Accusative. 

 • 



1. In Byzantine Greek, the accusative is often used for the dative of the remote 

 object. Apophth. Marcus 3 Elirk rov vl6v fiov e^eXOelv, Tell my son to come out. Leimon. 

 16 (28) AtfKol avTov 6 jepcov, Aevpo eiu? wSe. The old man requests him (saying), Come as 

 far as here. 17 (29) 'ESrikcoa-ev avrov fiepiZa irefiylrai t»5? avrov KOivavia';. Theoph. 604, 

 19. PoRPH. Adm. 74 '0 ^aa-iXev^ BjjXoiroiel vfid^ direXOeiv koI diroBico^ai, tov<; naT^ivaKiTa<; 

 aTTO Tov TOTTOV uvTcov. 201 ' AvTeBi^Xcoaav Tov Kvpiv Pwfiavov Koi TTjv ^aaiXeiav i]p,(l}V Xejovre'i 

 OTL El TOVTO 7roiric70fiev, uTifiia exofiev yeveaOai eU tov<; yetTOi/a? rjucov. 209, 9 ESrjXoiroirjae 

 TOV ^acTiXea 7]/ji.(Ji>v tov dyiov tov dtroa-TelXai, nriffTov dvdpunrov. 208, 20 Iva aTreX6r]<; ev Ty 

 TToXet, kclI enrrji; (sic) tov fiaa-iXea 'iva diroaTeiXri koI irapaXd^j) to KaaTpov fiov. Ccr. 12, 12 

 ' ETTiBlBtoaiv 6 BrjfioKpdTTj'!, fjyovv 6 hoiieaTLKO<i, to Xi^eXXdpiov tov BeairdTTjv. 520, 5 Aeyet 

 tov dB/Miva-owdXiov d-KeXdovTa elad^at tov XoyoOeTriv. Leo GraM. 352, 11 ArjXoi tov ttu- 

 Tpidpvrjv 6 Aemv otl 6 Xac; aKavBaXi't^eTai Bta tu? eiKova';. 



2. In later and Byzantine Greek, the accusative sometimes takes the place of the 

 o'enitive. Joseph. Ant. 11, 1, 3 OtKoBo/iricraa-iv uvtov vylro<; fiev e^rjKOVTa 7rrixei<:, twv 

 8' avToiv Kol TO evpoi. Apophth. Paphnut. 3 Ah tov fiTjva, Twice a month. Porph. Cer. 

 472 "Ex(ov jSa'^os a IT 1,6 a lid <i Bvo. PtocH. 2, 128. 148 "A-ira^ TOV xpovov. 



3. In later and Byzantine Greek, the accusative sometimes denotes the time when. 

 Sept. Ex. 7, 15 BdBicrov Trpo? ^apaio TO -n-pcat, in the morning. NT. Joan. 4, 52 X6h 

 apav e^Bo/MTiv dt^TjKev avTov o TrvpeTo<;, where the accusative, strictly speaking, is in logical 

 apposition with the adverb x^e?. Const. Apost. 7, 30 Tr]v dvaa-Taa-ifiov tov Kvplov i]fiepav, 



TT]v KvptUKJjv (fia/Mev, (Tvvepxea-6e aStaXetTTTW?. MaL. 405 TuveTat eKel i) vavjiaxla- ^pav Tp^TTjV 

 T^9 rjfiepa'i. 



4. Sometimes the accusative after a comparative denotes the measure of excess or 

 deficiency ; that is, it takes the place of the dative. Ttpic. 39, p. 221 BpaBmepov vfid<s 

 TOV avv^dov^ ojcrel fiiav wpav e^avlaTaaOai 1) ^aarcXeta fiov /SovXeTai, about an hour later 

 than usual. 



