114 A GLOSSARY OF LATER 



§ 90. 

 "Iva with its verb, in later and Byzantine Greek, is sometimes used in exhortations, 

 mild commands, entreaties, or decrees. Sept. 2 Mace. 1, 9 Kai vw 'Iva ajrjTe ra? rifi€pa<; t?}? 



aKrjvoTrTjjia'? tov XaaeXev fir]vo<;. NT. Ephes. 5, 33 JJXtjv koI vfiei's oi KaOeva exaa-TO^ ttjv 

 eavTov jwalKa ovtcci; dyairaTQ) &>? iavrov • rj Be yvvrj Iva (pojSrJTai, tov avZpa. ApoCR. Tliom. 

 Euaugel. 15, 3 "Iva etS.^9, ahe\(fe, ore eya fiev irapiXa^ov to traihlov as<i fiaOrjTriv, You must 

 know, brother, that I received this hoy as a pupil. Epict. 4, 1, 4 "Iva fir] fiapo'; rj, a\\' 'Iva 

 fid6ri<;, a eXeyev 6 XtoKpaTrj';, You must not he foolish, hut you must learn what Socrates was 



wont to say. Amphil. 192 C Ae'yova-i Ty eXeeivrj avvevvtii avTov,' Iva yi.vwa-Krj<; otc 6 avr\p <jov, 

 ov ripeTL<70), ovK eaTt, Xpia-Tiav6<;. ApOPHTH. Phoc. 1 Iva olSa?, a/3/3a 'laKcolSe, oti /xera tcov 

 AiipvaiTcov KOivcovuv aTTo'Wets t^v '^vj(rjv aov. Marttr. ArETH. 12 'Iva fidvov elTrrjTe. 

 Const. Ill, 1016 E Kal ehrev avTw alpeTiKO<; l!T€<pavo<; oti Iva olSa^ irapaXeXenrTai ets avTo. 

 Mal. 334, 18 El BeXeTe fie ^acriXeva-ai,, 'Iva ■rrdvTe<; Xpia-Tiavol eo-re, If you icish me to he 

 your king, you must all hecome Christians. 404, 18 Oy xpe/a ottXwv, dxx' 'iva pivTeTe Ik 



TOVTOV et? ra ep^dfieva KaTevavTC rjfiaiv irXola, koI KaiovTai. Leo. 9, 28 Eav Se Sta fiaKpa<i 

 oBov fieXXy^ izopeveaOaL ..... 'Iva eOt^rjt; to, o-TpaTevfiaTa irept.'rraTe'lv ev ra^ei. 12, 55 Atto tots 

 Be 'iva ava-TeXXova-iv avTci Kal ev rot? OrfKapioK avTwv aTTOTidcocnv. PoRPH. Adm. 170 Iva 

 yevTjTai, dpx(ov Kal eariv vvo tov Xdyov rjfiwv. TheoPH. ConT. 247 Iva fir) Xeyy?, Kvpd, w? 



oiiBe Kdv TovTm oe ^^LacrdfieOa, You must not say, madam, that ive have not treated you even 



to this. TtPIC. 32, p. 210 TeXeuTTjo-ao-j?? Be fiov, 'iva XeyrjTe Tporrdpia avavavcnfia. 



So in the first person plural. Chron. 552, 21 Et deXeTe ^aa-iXevecv fie vfiwv, 'iva irdv- 

 re? XpiaTtavoi ea-fiev, Let US all be Christians. 



§ 91. 



In the following sentence, iva with the subjunctive expresses a wish. Apocr. 

 Nicod. Euangel. I, B, 5, 2 Tijv dXijOeiav tov 'Irjaov 'iva ■n-apaXd/Sij's ! Mayest thou receive 

 the truth of Jesus ! (mtended as a curse). • 



In modern Greek, the aorist subjunctive with vd (iva) is used when the wish refers 

 to future time ; as, Nd crKdar]<: ! (classical Biappayeir]^ .') Mayest thou hurst asunder ! Nd 

 XO'&h • (classical dvoXoio !) Perish thou ! 



§ 92. 

 In Byzantine Greek, the future is sometimes formed by means of ti^a and the present 

 or aorist subjunctive. Apocr. Nicod. Euangel. I, B, 4, 1 'Tfiel<: 'iva e'i-Trcofiev t^ fieyaXeioTrjTi 

 aov Tb etirev auTo'?, We will tell thy majesty what this man said. 10, 6 X-nfiepov, Xeyco not, aXn- 



