126 A GLOSSARY OF LATER 



3. In later Greek, the aorist indicative is sometimes used as the correlate of the aorist 



subjunctive. Sept. Ex. 17, 11 ' Orav eirrfpe McoiJcrrj'i ra? ')(japa<;, KaTia-^vev 'lapai^X- orav Be 

 KadrjKS Ta9 ■)(eipa<;, KUTia-'^vev AfiaKr/K. 33, 9 '/2s 8' av eicrrjXOe Moivarj'i ets Tr]v a-Kr]vrjv, Kaie- 

 fiaivev 6 a-TvXoi} rrji ve(j>e\rj<;. PoLTB. 13, 7, 10 'Orav ovv -irpoarjpeKTe rat? X^P'^'' • • • • ttaaav 

 ■^vayKa^e (pcovrjv irpoteadai rov irce^ofievov, for the aorist optative irpoaepeiaeie. 



§ 108. 

 The Moods in Conditional Clauses. 



1. In later and Byzantine Greek, the future optative, with or without the modal ad- 

 verb av, is sometimes used in conditional clauses instead of the aorist optative. Just. 



p. 526 E (spurious) El fieu eircvo\aico<; <TKey{roiVTO rovi Xdyov;, fiefiyfroivTO av BiKaici)<; tous 

 TOVTO XeyovTa<;. TheOD. IV, 206 D Tovrovi el/toTft)? av rt? e'^evperu? ovo/idcroi kukcov, NO- 

 VELL. 133, 3 Ti yap Bri xai ^ovXofievoi, rat Toi,avTa<; et,aoBovv iroirja-oivTO, ei, fii] ^ovXovTat, ri 

 TTpaTTCiv T<ov aTrr^yopevjievav ; AnteC. 2, 1, 8 Et Se Tt? .... KaTeaTi]<Te tottov, ovk av Ti? 



TovTov KoXea-oi, aaKpov. (See also ei, in the Glossary.) 



2. In the Epic dialect, an apodosis referring to future time often appears in the pres- 

 ent subjunctive or aorist subjunctive, where the Attic requires the optative ; as 



Epic. Common. 



El Be KB /i^ Bweoatv, eyo) Be Kev avTb% eXafiai,, Eav Be /u.7j Ba>aiv, eyw B av avTO<; eXoiiirjv. 



'Eyii) Be K ayco BpicyrjiBa KaXXtTrdprjov. Eym B av ayoifii Bpia^'qcBa KaXXnrapetov. 



Ta.'X^ dv TTore Bvfiov oXea-r). ^"■X "'' "'"'''^ Bv/iov oXecreiev. 



Ovk dv toi ■^paicrfiT) Kidapif. Ovk dv toi '^pacafioi, Ki.dapi';. 



Eyco Be Ke toi eiBeco ■^apiv. Eya B av eroi, eiBeiTjv '^apiv. 



Twv «e Tts To'S' e^T). Tovt<ov av ri,<s toB e^^oi. 



Eyco Be Ke ere KXeico. Eya B av ae kXeioifii, 



This use of the subjunctive is rare in classical Attic, but not uncommon in later and 

 Byzantine Greek. Sext. Adv. Gram. 4, p. 237 Ovk hxiyqv Be dv exji fiolpav eU "n-poTpoirTjv 

 Koi d^av ^Xevafiev, k.t.X. Cyrill. Hier. Procat. 12 'Orav rrj irelpa \ay8iys to v'^co/ia tcov 

 BiBacTKO/Me'vccv, Tore dv yvwcrj. Proc. II, 135, 19 O'vTfo yap dv iroLria-'qaOe. 171, 19 Hv n 

 Koi irepi Ka/j.Travia'i vfuv i) IVea7ro'\eco? ai/T^s eiiroifiev, ovk dv Be^ade ; 168, 11 OvBec<; dv, 

 otfiai, TOVTO ye ovk ovTOi dvdt]T0<; wv avTenrr). 263, 12 T^? 7rapovar]<; avTa>v TTpeff/Seia? ovBev 

 av yevTjTai fiiapuiTepov. 



3. In classical Greek, when a conditional clause expresses that which happens often, 

 customarily, or habitually, the protasis appears in the present indicative, present subjunc- 



