In regard to the corn crop, the tables show that on the first day of August, 

 in Illinois, the great corn-producing State of the country, its condition was an 

 average one ; in Iowa, two tenths ahoce such average ; in Indiana 3^ tenths 

 below ; in Ohio, Ij tenth below ; in Wisconsin, a ^ tenth below. But taking 

 %to consideration the effect of the rains which have recently fallen, there is 

 nothing to justify apprehensions of scarcity in any of the great cereal pro- 

 ducts. It is believed that the loyal States will have produced enough for 

 abundant home consumption, and to supply the usual foreign demand for our 

 cereals. 



The tables show that an increased amount of sorglmm has been planted over 

 the crop planted in 18G3, and its condition is represented as favorable. 



A considerable decrease in the amount planted of tobacco is reported, nor is 

 its condition very favorable. How far it will be benefited by the rains of 

 August cannot be determined now. But the decreased amount planted indicates 

 the scarcity of labor, and the unfavorable character of the summer for setting 

 out the plants. 



Flax and beans have largely been increased, and their condition was favorable 

 in July. 



No complaints have been made to the department of any loss arising from 

 want of harvest labor. The extensive use of labor-saving implements and ma- 

 chines, and the dry weather, have enabled the farmer to secure his summer 

 crops in excellent condition. 



The hay crop is unusually well secured. The grass grown in a dry season 

 always contains a much greater amount of nutrition in proportion to its bulk, 

 than when grown in a Avet one, and it may be regarded as true that one ton of 

 the hay of this year will be equal to a ton and a half of such as last year. 



For the prompt and excellent returns to the circulars by his correspondents, 

 the Commissioner tenders his sincerest thanks, and hopes, that as the utility of 

 their labor will be, from month to month, more and more seen, other recognition 

 of the value of their services will be made, and that the gratitude of all will be 

 accorded to them. 



ISAAC NEWTON, Coramissioner. 



