STATE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. 243 



to do SO. We know that apple trees are beuefiled by being par- 

 tially shaded on the south, but we do not know what amount of shade 

 is best, or what other trees would be thus benefited. 



It is, I think, generally admitted that it is our long-continued se- 

 vere cold, freezing our trees nearly dry, that puts them in condition 

 to have the wreck completed by the drying winds, hot sun of spring 

 or summer. Now if we can supply this needed moisture by spraying 

 our trees, or in any other way acceptable to the fickle Dame Nature, 

 we have gained a point. But when and how shall we do it ? 



It is claimed that insect pests, injurious to trees and fruits, are on 

 the increase, and we know they are very numerous. It would seem 

 that the proper place to investigate and to devise means for their pre- 

 vention and destruction would be on an experimental tree station. 

 Thus our field for experiment seems to expand in whatever direction 

 we turn. 



In addition to the three acres mentioned, there are many acres more 

 awaiting our occupancy. The buildings of the institution are placed 

 on an elevation, and are entirely exposed to the bleak winds and drift- 

 ing snows of winter, and the hot sun of summer. The management 

 are eager for the protection of windbreaks and groves, and the home 

 adornment of orchard and lawn, and the subject of more extensive 

 timber plantations has received favorable consideration. It is the 

 legitimate work of this station to supply these prime necessities in 

 the shortest possible time. 



It is my intention to make this the Mecca of tree worshipers — to 

 form the most perfect arboretum to be found in all the cold North- 

 west. And I expect to do it by laboring patiently and energetically, 

 guided by your wisdom. 



Mr. Dartt also read his report as Vice President: 



REPORT FROM SECOND DISTRICT. 



By Vice President E. II. S. Dartt, Owatonna. 



Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen : 



The experience of our people during the past 5'ear has not increased 

 their faith in fruit growing, especially as regards the standard apple. 

 The efi'ects of our severe winter were not perceptible till spring. Then 

 the Duchess and other trees of like hardiness standing on lowish 



