EIGHTH ORDINARY MEETING. 75 
sensitiveness suggests the good taste and expediency of distinguishing 
. the two ideas by different terms. 
I am induced to add a few words in explanation of the principles 
of Cosmic time. 
Time has been the subject of profound thought by many philoso- 
phic minds of the past. They have attempted to define it, and their 
definitions have been manifold. If we view the earth as a whole, and 
the conditions of the age in which we live, oblige us so to view it, I 
am unable to see that any one of the recorded definitions gives sup- 
port to the ancient system of keeping count of time which we follow. 
Our ordinary usages imply that there is an infinite number of times, 
and they are based on the principle that time is dependent on local 
situation. Nothing can be more erroneous and misleading. It is 
this false principle entering into every detail of daily life which has 
led each insignificent locality on the circumference of the globe to 
claim the right to have its own time. It is self-evident that time 
is in no way dependent on locality, I will quote on this point but one 
_authority, the great Sir Isaac Newton. ‘‘ Absolute true and mathe- 
matical time of itself, and from its own nature, flows equally without 
regard to anything external.” 
Our finite minds are incapable of understanding fully what time 
is, but this much is perfectly clear to our reason. Time is a measure- 
able quantity, it may be termed a flowing magnitude, and only as one 
such magnitude is it conceivable. <A distinct and separate flow of time 
in each of the myriad localities throughout the universe is perfectly 
inconceivable. If time be anything it is a wnity and not a plurality. 
The cardinal principle of Cosmic time is wnity, and with unity as a 
fundamental idea of time it must be held that the Cosmic system is 
‘the only sound principle of reckoning, and that as the area of civil- 
ization broadens, it must in the end be recognized as applicable 
everywhere and for all purposes. 
The conclusions of the International Conference are fruitful of 
results of high importance. They may be said to point to the open- 
ing of a new chapter in the world’s annals. They make provision 
for a complete cessation of ambiguity in hours and dates. By Cosmic 
Time all events whatsoever will be systematically arranged according 
to their proper chronological order. The calendar days the world 
over consequently will begin at the one initial instant, and clocks 
will strike the same hour at the same moment in all longitudes. 
