TURDID^. 



59 



Family TURDID^.— Thrushes, Etc, 

 Genus. 

 The young different from the adults, having the under parts spotted ; tarsus for 

 the greater part of its length without transverse scutulae, being booted ; bill somewhat 

 depressed, with a few rental bristles; gonj-s about one-third the length of the com- 

 misure of the beak (Sub-family yJ/j'flrt'^^/'/w^); inner toe about equal to the hind toe; 

 nostrils exposed and not hidden by bristles, and situated in a wide oval groove ; culmen 

 not longer than the hind claw ; second primary longer than the secondaries ; bill with 

 a distinct sub-terminal notch (Page 59.) Phaeor'nis. 



Genus PH^OR'NIS Sclater. 



FIG. 17. 



r. OBSCl'R.V. 



a. Uniform in color above, brown or hair-brown, with faint olive wash. 



b. Very conspicuous buffy white mark on the outer tail feathers. 



C. Wing less than 4.00; feet light flesh-color; above, dull brown with 



an olive cast, most pronounced on the middle of the rump and mantle ; throat and lores 



bluish grey ; chest bluish ash or grey, sometimes mottled with blackish ; abdomen 



and under tail coverts buff-white ; outer web of primaries with very dull brown edge; 



inner web edged so as to form a dull buffy patch at base of feathers ; outer tail feathers 



edged with whitish or fulvous on the inner web ; ends of primary coverts blackish, 



forming a patch. Young: Feathers above, brown with broad blackish borders to the 



tip, and before this a creamy buff, more or less triangular spot; feathers of lower parts 



ashy brown at the base, then lighter cream color and broadly bordered with blackish 



brown, these borders blackest and broadest on the breast (Rothschild). Length about 



6.15, wing 3.35, tail 2.45, culmen .70, depth of bill .20, width of bill .22, tarsus 1.30, 



toe .95, gonys .32. Hab. Kauai. 

 PI XXVII 669^ 116. P. palm'eri Roths. Puaiohi. 



