XXIV KNUT TALLQVIST. 
— 4Na-Xa-at-ti-ia, Suvar-datta* — Sä-wa-ar-da-ta, Olnd. Satya = Så-zi-iå, Olnd. Subandhu 
= Sá-ba-an-di, Sutarana* — ?Sä-tar-na, Sutatana* — ?Så-ta-at-na. 
Iranian $ is represented by $ in Babylonian and, strangely enough, in Assyrian also; 
cf for Babylonian: Dadar&i$ — Da-da-ar-Su, Ci$pai$ = Sz, Fravartis — Parumartis, 
X5Sayar$a — Afsizarsu, Kurus—= Kuras, manis—manis, Manustana = Ma-nu-us-ta-nu BE X; 
for Assyrian: Patisuuaris, MPe. PatiSyvar = Ass. ”“#Pa-tu-uS-ar-ra Esarh. IR 15, IV s — Ba. 
| #Pa-id-di-iS-hu-ri-is, ai$a = exu, in Ass. Sa-tar-e-Sü, Ba. Mizda-, Dag-e-34; Sata = Sata, in Ass. 
Pi-ri-Sa-a-ti, Ba. Arta-Sa-a-ta TNB; Av. Siti-vairya* (KZ 38, p. 276) = a Sj-j-f-a-ri-ia Shalm. 
Ob. 184. On the other hand there is no certain evidence of the simple Iranian changing into Ass. sf. 
Iranian s? and 37 appear as X7 in Babylonian as well as in Assyrian, e. g. Astivaeya*(?) 
— Ba. /$-tu-me-gu, Av. A-rästya = Ass. A-ra-aÿ-tu-a; cf. Su()-tir-na, in case this name is con- 
nected with Avestan stura (cf. Xvopavoc); OPe. Vistäspa = Ba. Ustaspi; parav --u8ti (cf. Av. 
Pourustay) = Ass. Pa-ru-us-ta. 
Iranian x5 is in Babylonian represented by Z3, £3, and 5, e. g. XSayarsa — Åh|ksizarsu, 
Artax$ap'a— Artahsassu, ArtaySara* = Ar-ta-ah-Sa-ar BE IX; xSapra (resp. OInd. ksatra) 
= latar in TA SauWatar and Sa-ta-ar-bar-za-nu UMBS II 1 = Xéapravarzána*; Bagabuysa 
= Ba-ga-bu-ki-Su, XSaprita = Za-Xa-at-ri-it-ti, Ka-a3-ta-ri-ti. In Assyrian the Iranian X5 corre- 
sponds to £s and s, cf. Uaksatar = Huvaysatara, Sandaksatru (compos. with xSapra), .Sa- 
tar-pa-nu = XSaprapavan, Arta-sa-ri = Ba. Ar-ta-ah-Sa-ri < ArtaySapra, Za-na-sa-na = 
zana--x3an* (cf. Skr. ksan "to hurt”, OPe. a-y$ata “unhurt”). 
Iranian € became $ both in Babylonian and Assyrian; e. g. CinSixris — Ba. Sinsahris, 
Cispais = Ba. Sispis, Cipra — Xtra, Sitir in Ba. Sit(i)rantalma, Ass. Si-tir-parna; rauéah = 
rasu in Arta-ru-$u TNB, cf. Ru-Xà-un-datu, Ru-Sü-un-pati BE IX. 
Aryan palatal $ (= Skr. c) passed in the West into $, cf. TA Bi-ri-da-as-wa= prd-agva, 
and /à-aÿ-da-ta — Yaçodatta. Iranian J and Z appear in Babylonian as z, cf. Karbujiya = 
Kamóbuziia, mizda = mizda in Mi-iz-da-e-Så, etc. 
Iranian zd appears as $d in Ass. Masdaku = Mazdäk; cf. Zrdamiaÿda (compos. 
with myazda). 
Old Persian 7 — Avestan z is in Babylonian and Assyrian rendered with 2; e. g. OPe. 
Artavardiya = Ba. Artamarziia, Bardiya = Barziza; BagaduSta*, Av. Bagazusta — Baga- 
zuXtum BE IX; Skr. Jambhana, Av. Zambhana* — Ass. Zabanu (SCHEFTELOWITZ, KZ, 38, 
p. 275); cf. OPe. Daduhya — Ba. Za'twa; *Durdukka = Zurzukka Sarg. Ann. ss, Khors. 4. Old 
Persian p = Avestan s appears as s in Ba. Sypra. 
Iranian 7 is changed into / in Ass. Dalta (= Av. darata), and Ba. Altaksatsu < Arta- 
xSap'a Cf #Arbailu = Pe. Arbira. . a 
Iranian v is in TA represented by za, zi (the sign pi), in New Babylonian by zz, z, 
and à, in Assyrian by x; e. g. TA Ma-warzäna; Ba. Misparu = Vayaspära; Parumartis = Fra- 
vartis; Umnana = Viväna; U-mi-da-ar-na (Beh.), U-da-ar-na- BE IX — Vidarna; Sa-a- 
bar-za-na BE IX = X«cfaptavnc (compos. with varezàn); Ass. Ü-ar-za-an — varezana. 
Iranian x’ appears as / in Ass. Birig-hatri (compos. with x*ap'23) Iranian Z was usually 
not pronounced by the Babylonians and Assyrians; hence we have Hayamanis — Ahamanis, 
Darayavahus — Pariiamuÿ, Vahyasdata = Umisdatu, and so forth. In a few cases it is 
represented by /; e. g. *A-hu-ru-masdä besides * U-ra-ma-as-da (cf. WEISSBACH, Die Keilinschriften 
der Achämeniden, p. 137); Pir-ru-ha-a-tu, Pu-ur-ha-at BE X = OPe. Frahäta*; cf. Ha-ad-ba-ga-a 
besides Ad-ba-ga- BE IX, Hu-u-mar-datu besides Ü-mar-dätu, and so forth. 
I) Nor did in Hebrew and Aramaic Iranian $ pass into s (SCHEFTELOWITZ, Arisches, I, p. 58). 
