SUMMARY 



657 



Sandpiper, Hudsonian Curlew, Eskimo Curlew, Black-bellied Plover, Ameri- 

 can Golden Plover, Kildeer, *Semipalmated Plover, Turnstone, Passenger 

 Pigeon, *Duck Hawk, *Pigeon Hawk, *Rusty Blackbird, *tPine Siskin, 

 Ipswich Sparrow, Nelson's Sparrow, *White-crowned Sparrow, tTree Spar- 

 row, *Lincoln's Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, *Black Poll Warbler, American Pipit, 

 *Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Gray-cheeked Thrush. 



WINTER RESIDENTS OR WINTER VISITORS. 



Under this heading I have placed 40 species. Those preceded by an 

 asterisk are known to occur throughout the entire year, although some of 

 these, notably the Scoters, do not breed within our limits. 



Holbcell's Grebe, *PufRn, Mmrre, Brlinnich's Murre, Razor-billed Auk, 

 Dovekie, Kittiwake, Glaucous Gull, Iceland Gull, Great Black-backed Gull, 

 Cormorant, *Double-crested Cormorant, Red-legged Black Duck, Barrow's 

 Golden-eye, *01d Squaw, Harlequin Duck, Northern Eider, *American Eider, 

 King Eider, *American Scoter, *White-Winged Scoter, *Surf Scoter, Piirple 

 Sandpiper, ^American Goshawk, American Rough-legged Hawk, Great Gray 

 Owl, Richardson's Owl, Snowy Owl, American Hawk Owl, *Arctic Three-toed 

 Woodpecker, *American Three-toed Woodpecker, Horned Lark, Prairie 

 Horned Lark, "^Pine Grosbeak, *Redpoll, Snowflake, Lapland Longspur, 

 Bohemian Waxwing, Northern Shrike, *Hudsonian Chickadee. 



ACCIDENTAL VISITORS. CASUAL VISITORS AND STRAGGLERS. 



It seems very hard to draw any definite line between birds which are 

 accidental or casual and those which are stragglers. The 67 species given 

 here are either not regular in their occurrence, or, in the case of Wilson's 

 Petrel and one or two others, birds which migrate northwards at the close of 

 the breeding season for some unknown reason. Birds placed here, with the 

 evidence now at hand may ultimately be proved of regular occurrence, and 

 they can then be assigned to some other group. 



Black Throated Loon, Tufted Puffin, Sabine's Gull, Gull-billed Tern, Least 

 Tern, Sooty Tern, Black Tern, Black Skimmer, Pintado Petrel, Wilson's Pet- 

 rel, American White Pelican, Gadwall, European Teal, Canvas-back, Greater 

 Snow Goose, Hutchin's Goose, Whooping Swan, Wood Ibis, Yellow-crowned 

 Night Heron, American Egret, Little Blue Heron, King Rail, Clapper Rail, 

 Corn Crake, Purple Gallinule, Wilson's Phalarope, American Avocet, Black- 

 necked Stilt, Curlew Sandpiper, Marbled Godwit, Ruff, Long-billed Curlew, 

 Belted Piping Plover, American Oystercatcher, Willow Ptarmigan, Turkey 

 Vulture, Black Vulture, Swainson's Hawk, Golden Eagle, White Gyrfalcon, 

 Gray Gyrfalcon, Gyrfalcon, Black Gyrfalcon, Arkansas Kingbird, Starling, 

 Yellow-headed Blackbird, Orchard Oriole, Bullock's Oriole, Evening Grosbeak, 

 Hoary Redpoll, Holboell's Redpoll, Greater Redpoll, Chestnut-collared Long- 

 spur, Grasshopper Sparrow, Seaside Sparrow, Cardinal, Dickcissel, Louisiana 

 Tanager, Summer Tanager, Prothonotary Warbler, Louisiana Water-thrush, 



