242 



PROPAGATION OF WILD BIRDS 



SHRUBS — Continued 



Alder; and probably Ilex 



IcBvigata, Winterberry 



Black Ilex. 



Ligustrum vulgar e, Privet. 



**Myrica cerifera, Bayberry. 



Prunus maritima, Beach 



Plum. 

 *Pyrus arhutifolia, Choke- 

 berry. 

 Rhamnus catharticus, Buck- 

 thorn. 

 ***Rhus copallina, Shining Su- 

 mach. 

 ***Rhus glabra, Smooth Su- 

 mach. 

 ***Rhus toxicodendron, Poison 



Ivy. 

 ***Rhus typhina, Staghorn Su- 

 mach. 

 ***Rhus venenata, Poison Su- 

 mach. 

 **Ribes floridum. Large-flow- 

 ering Currant. 

 **Ribeslacustre, Swamp Goose- 

 berry; and other spec- 

 ies. 

 **Rosa, sp. It is probable 

 that the fruits of all the 

 native wild roses are 

 eaten largely by birds. 

 ***Rubus occidentalis, Thim- 



bleberry. 

 ***Rubus strigosus, Red 



Raspberry. 

 ***Rubus canadensis, Low 

 Blackberry. 



VINES 

 **Ampelopsis quinquefolia, 

 Virginia Creeper. 



High 



Aretostaphylos 

 Bearberry. 



uva-urst. 



***Rubus villosus. 



Blackberry. 

 ***Sambucus canadensis. Com- 

 mon Elder. 

 ***Sambucus pubens, Panicled 

 Elder. 

 Shepherdia canadensis, Shep- 

 herdia. 

 **Symphoricarpos racemosus, 



Snowberry. 

 ***Vaccinium caspitosum. 



Dwarf Bilberry. 

 ***Vaccinium corymbosum, 



High-bush Blueberry. 

 *** Vaccinium pennsylvanicum, 

 Low-bush Blueberry; and 

 doubtless other species, 

 including Vaccinium vi- 

 tisidcea. Cowberry. 

 **Viburnum, alnifolium, Hob- 

 ble Bush. 

 ** Viburnum dentatum. Ar- 

 row-wood. 

 ** Viburnum lentago, Sheep- 

 berry. 

 ** Viburnum nudum, Withe- 

 rod. 

 **Viburnum opulus. High- 

 bush Cranberry. 

 ** Viburnum prunifolium , 

 Black Haw; and doubt- 

 less V. acerifolium, V. 

 cassinoides, and other 

 species. 



Celastrus scandens, False 



Bittersweet. 

 Menispermum candense, 



Moonseed. 



