Birds of Pennsylvania. 241 



191. * Icterus galbxda (Linn.). 



BaUimore Oriole. 507. 



192. Scolecopliagus caroUnus (Miill. ). 



Rusty Blackbird. 509. Spring and fall migrant. 



193. *Quiscalus quiscula (Linn.). 



Purple Grackle. 511. Common summer resident in Eastern Pennsyl- 

 vania. In winter small floclis are frequently seen, especially along tlie 

 southern borders of the State. 



194. *Q. (vquiscula ceneus (Ridgway). 



Bronzed Grackle. 5116. Rare in Eastern Pennsylvania. This form is 

 the one which is found in the central and western part of the State. 



Family Fringillid^. The Finches, Sparrows, etc. 



195. Piriicola enucleator (Linn.). 



I'ine Grosbeak. 515. Occasional but irregular winter visitant; when 

 found is generally seen in small flocks about pine forests or apple 

 orcliards. 



196. *Car])odacus purpureics (Gmel.). 



Purple Finch. 517. Common spring and fall migrant and frequent 

 winter resident in south-eastern Pennsj'^lvania. Breeds in Crawford 

 and Erie counties, and also probably in other portions of the State. 



197. *Loxia curvirostra minor (Brehm.). 



American Crossbill. 521. Breeds sparingly in the mountainous dis- 

 tricts. Occurs generally throughout the State as an irregular winter 

 visitant. Said to be a common and regular winter resident in Warren 

 county. 



198. L. leucoptera Gmel. 



White-winged Crossbill. 522. Rare and irregular winter visitor. 



199. Acanthis linaria (Linn.). 



Redpoll. 528. Irregular winter visitant ; when found is generally seen 

 in large flocks. 



200. A. linaria rostrata (Coues). 



Greater Redpoll. 5286. Probably occurs as an occasional winter visitant 

 in the northern portions of the State. 



201. *iSpinus tristis (Linn.). 



American Goldfinch. 529. Resident. 



202. & pinus (Wils.). 



Pine Finch. 533. Winter resident. 



203. * Passer do7nesticus (Linn.). 



English Sparrow. Resident. 



204. Pleclrophenax nivalis (Linn.). 



Snowflake. 534. Winter visitant. 



205. Calcarius lapponicus (Linn.). 



Lapland Long-spur. 536. Irregular winter visitant. 



206. *Poocoetes gramineus (Gmel.). 



Vesper Sparrow. 540. Common summer resident ; winters from south- 

 ern Pennsylvania, southward (Delaware, Maryland, etc.). 



207. ^Ammodramiis sandivichensis savanna (Wils.). 



Savanna Sparrow. 542a. Common during migrations iu eastern Penn- 

 sylvania. Mr. Geo. B. Sennett says it breeds sparingly in Crawford 

 county. 



208. * A. savannarwm 2Jasserinus (Wils.). 



Grasshopper Sparrow. 546. 



16 Birds. 



