102 STUDY OF NATURAL HISTORY. 



reference to the human mind, resulting from the 

 study of the natural sciences, generally so termed ; 

 but there are some which more especially belong to 

 natural history, and which are not unworthy of a 

 more particular notice. 



(51.) Before, however, we proceed farther, it 

 seems desirable to explain the real objects of the 

 science we are now engaged upon. What, there- 

 fore, are the truths it is intended to teach? and 

 what are those deductions it is calculated to unfold ? 

 In giving the following definition of natural history, 

 we think far preferable to pass over, sub silentio, 

 the vague or the erroneous opinions of others ; 

 since our object is not to lay before the general 

 reader controversial arguments, or to embarrass the 

 student by contrariety of opinions. 



{52.) The object, then, of natural history is, to 

 make known the different animals, plants, and 

 minerals existing on the earth, in such language, 

 and with such precision, as will enable them to be 

 recognised by those who study. This is the general 

 scope of the science ; but it more properly compre- 

 hends three distinct objects of enquiry, by attending 

 to which the nature of the whole will be better 

 understood. If we consider in what manner any 

 object in nature can be most effectually made known, 

 we shall find that this knowledge embraces the 

 consideration of the following particulars : — 



1st, An examination of its individual structure, 

 both internal and external. 



2dly, A history of its economy : and, 



3dly, The determination of its rank or station in 

 the scheme of nature. 



