276 LAND BIRDS 
After the breeding season, and often for his second 
brood, the Crissal Thrasher ranges high up into the oak- 
covered foot-hills, returning to the valleys with the first 
fall days. 
The young Thrashers hatch in fourteen days. They are 
naked, except for the faintest suggestion of down on 
head and back, and are fed by regurgitation until four 
days old. On the ninth day the young are feathered all 
but the wings and tail, which still wear their sheaths, 
and the featherless tracts which are on all young birds. 
The iris of the eye is white at this time, but gradually 
becomes straw-color like that of the adult. 
Unless startled into an earlier exit, the Thrasher nest- 
lings do not leave the cradle until eleven or twelve days 
old, and even then they hide in the bushes for many en- 
suing days, helplessly waiting to be fed by the adult. 
Mr. Mearns tells in “The Auk” of shooting a female 
Crissal Thrasher and, on going back the next day after 
the nest, he found the male patiently brooding on the 
two eggs. Surely such devotion in a bird deserves a 
better end than the collector's basket. 
713. CACTUS WREN. — Heleodytes brunneicapillus. 
Famity: The Wrens, Thrashers, etc. 
Length : 8.00-8.75. 
Adults: Upper parts brown, back streaked with white and black ; wings 
spotted with pale grayish brown and whitish on a dusky ground ; tail 
black, except for brownish gray middle feathers, which are spotted 
with black, and the outside feathers barred with white ; conspicuous 
white superciliary stripe, bordered beneath by a dusky line; throat 
and chest white, heavily spotted with black, in contrast to buffy 
brown belly, which is sparsely marked with brown, 
