MAMMALS OF PENNSYLVANIA AND NEW JERSEY. 241 



827. Genus Rangi/er Ham. Smith, Griffith's Cuv. Animal Kingdom, vol. 5, 



p. 304. 

 Rangifer caribou (Gmelin). Woodland Caribou. 



1788. \_Cervus tarandus\, var. C., caribou Gmelin, Linn. Sys. Naturse, p. 

 177. 



1889. Rangifer caribou Leidy, Ann. Rep. Penn. Geol. Surv., 1887, p. 5. 

 Type locality. — Eastern Canada. " New France" of Charlevoix. 

 Pleistocene. Hartman's Cave, near Stroudsburg, Monroe Co., Penna. 

 Jaw fragments and teeth. 



Rangifer grcenlandicus (Gmelin). Barren Ground Caribou. 

 1788. \_Cervus tarandus'\ \zx.'^,groinlandicus Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Naturae, 

 p. 177. 



1868. Rangifer grcenlandicus Cope, Geol. New Jersey, p. 740. 



1869. Cervus tarandus Leidy, Ext. Mamm., N. America, p. 377. 

 Type locality. — Greenland. 



Drift Period. Gravel, New Jersey. An antler from Trenton, N. J., in 

 Peabody Museum, yi.z.%%., fide Putnam, 1901. Vincentown, Burlington Co., 

 New Jersey. 



Cervus canadensis Erxleben. Wapiti ; American Elk. 



1868. Cervus canadensis Cope, Geol. New Jersey, p. 742; Leidy, Ext. 

 Mamm., N. Amer., p. 377, 1869. 



1889. Cervus canadensis Leidy, Ann. Rep. Penn. Geol. Surv., 1887, pp. 6 

 and 19. 



Pleistocene. Hartman's Cave, near Stroudsburg, Monroe Co., Penna.; 

 Durham Cave, Bucks Co., Penn. Fragments of bones and teeth. Gravel 

 Drifts, New Jersey. Deal, Monmouth Co., New Jersey. Portions of antlers. 

 See hst {antea) for recent wapiti references. 



Odocoileus americanus (Erxleben). Virginia Deer. 



1868. Cariacus virginianus Cope, Geol., New Jersey, p. 742. 



1869. Cervus virginianus Leidy, Ext. Mamm. N. Amer., p. 376; also 

 1889, Annual Rep. Penn. Geol. Surv., 1887, pp. 6 and 19. 



Pleistocene. Hartman's Cave, near Stroudsburg, Monroe Co., Penna. Dur- 

 ham Cave, near Reigelsville, Bucks Co., Penna. Numerous bones and teeth. 

 Carlisle, Cumberland Co., Penna. " Marl pits and superficial drift," New 

 Jersey. Burlington and Monmouth counties. New Jersey. See list {antea) 

 for recent deer references. 



Odocoileus Sp. (Cope). 



1899. Cariacus sp.. Cope, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., (2), vol. xi, pt.ii, 

 p. 266. 



