354 PROCEEDINGS OF SECTION H. 
Southern Gothic. In compiling this, lines were ruled to scale 
corresponding with every hundred years, and the appearance of 
each style or race marked by printing its name on the line 
corresponding with its earliest date the proximity of the names 
corresponding with the influence. 
Date EVOLUTION. 
4000 By Anketell Henderson, 1895. 3800 
EGYPTIAN CHALDEAN 
1 LS | | eas SEER aCe RONDO MNEEE Hh TAIN: (tho Dame MPa Prope ENS 1500 
MYCENEAN 
ASSYRIAN 
HITTITE 
TRY G [Ve ete aed nett te Ri ot Date RRO esa TDR ce Sh ae en REM CIAL CIcICe c5- 1000 
PERSIAN 
B.C. te ETRUSCAN 
SI kel aoa ee hee DORE ION EG ph. ALI iit ots ee 
PNAC, 
ROMAN 
Tectia oo Meads Eran Se Se, Si total 0 
SYRIAN 
SASSN 
ALD = 2 
Shee Maperatee BYZANTINE.............. ROMANESQUE 500 
(GREEK) (LATIN) 
LOMBARD SARACEN 
SAXON RPHENISH ITALIAN 
C0) [aera i oo ce Pee PROVENC: © oe. .227 2 eee ee 1000 
NORMAN ROMANESQUE 
NORTHERN GOTHIC SOUTHERN GOTHIC 
In the early days of Egypt and Chaldea, about 3000 B.c., the 
styles were few and simple, and clearly defined. About 1500 
B.c. the Mycenean or Mediterranean element appeared, followed 
on the one side by the Assyrian and Hittite, and these again 
followed by the Persian and Etruscan. On the other side appear 
the Doric and Ionic, which merge into the Attic Greek, and the 
whole of these styles ultimately become lost in the hybrid, al- 
though powerful, architecture of Rome, which used the Greek 
columns to decorate the Etruscan arched and vaulted construc- 
tion. 
After this, in Syria a new truthful style of arches supported 
directly by columns grows up, and this spreads both in the 
Eastern and Western Roman worlds. The Byzantine Greeks 
combined with it the use of domes and a severe ascetic type 
of sculpture, while the Latins elaborated the roof, and adopted 
a rounded sensuous sculpture. The Lombards, from the north, 
introduced grotesque in their sculpture, and used groupings of 
columns and arches, and new forms of vaulting, while the 
Saracens, from the south, used pointed and other arches, and 
foliated the arch, and revelled in geometrical forms. The 
