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Mutilla, N. S. Swederus, K. Vet. Ac. Nya Handl. Vili. 1787, 283. 



Oniscus, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 298. 



Opilio, J. F. W. Herbst, Nat. ungefl. Ins. (3) 1799, 8. 



Ostrea, T. Martyn, Univ. Conch. IV [1792], fig. 155. 



Patella, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3730. 



Pennatula, J. EUis & D. Solander, Nat. Hist. Zooph. 1786, 62. 

 spinosum Phalangium, P. A. Latreille, Bull. Sci. Soc. Philotn. [Paris], no. 15, 1798, 114. 

 spinosa Phasma, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 187. — Mantis, 1775. 



Pimelia (L.), J- C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775. 252. — Tenebrie. 



Prionus, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. I. 1787, 130. 



Ripiphorus, J. C. Fabricius, Suppl. Ent. Syst. 1798, 126. 



Scolytus, A. G. Olivier, Entom. IV. 1795, 9. 



Scorpaena, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1220. 



Sertularia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. io, 1758, 812; ed. 12, 1767, 1312. 



Sphex, J. R. Forster, Cat. Brit. Ins. 1770, 14 [«.«.]. 



Sphex, J. R. Forster, N. Sp. Ins. 1771, 87. 



Spondylus, K. Schreibers, Vers. Conch. II. 1793, 154. 



Squalus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1789, 1500. 



Strombus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1767, 1212. 



Strombus, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 100 [u.n.]. 



Tenebrie, Linnaeus, Mus. Lud. Ulr. 1764, 101. 



Tenebrie, P. Ferskal, Descr. Anim. 1775, 80. 



Tettigenia, J. C. Fabricius, Mant. IL 1787, 266. 



Trochus, F. C Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 282. 



Trechus, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3570. 



Trochus, J. F. Belten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 82 [«. «.]. 



Turbe, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3594. 



Vespa (Fab.), J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13. I. 1790, 2761. — Crabre. 

 spinulosus Gryllus, Linnaeus, Ameen. Acad. VI. 1763, 398. 

 spinulosa Helix, J. Lightfeet, Phil. Trans. LXXVI (i) 1786, 166. 

 spinulosa Locusta,}. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 826. 

 spinulosa Patella, F. C. Meuschen, Mus. Gever. 1787, 244. 

 spinula Bombyx, [Denis & Schiftermiiller], Schmett. Wien, 1775, 64. 

 spinula Bombyx, E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett. III (26) 1786, 320. 

 spinula Cidaris, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 84 [«. «.]. 

 spinula Nerita, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 16. 



spinula Phalaena Bombyx (D. & S.), M. B. Borkhausen, Nat. eur. Schmett. III. 1790, 63.— 

 spinula Purpura, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Bolten. (2) 1798, 141 [«. «.]. [Bombyx. 



Spinus Moehring, Geslach. Vogel. (Nozem. & Vosm. ed.) 1758, 2 & 24. — A. 

 spinus Acanthis (L.), M. B. Borkhausen, Deutsch. Fauna, I. 1797, 252. — Sparus. 

 spinus Carduelis (L.), J. C. SchaefFer, Mus. Orn. 1789, 24. — Fringilla. 

 spinus Fringilla, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. io, 1758, 181 ; ed. 12, 1766, 322. 

 spinus Sparus, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. io, 1758, 281 ; ed. 12, 1766, 471. 

 Spio O. Fabricius, Schrift. Berlin. Ges. Nat. Freunde, VI. 1785, 259. — Ver. 

 spio Hesperia (L.), J. C. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III (u 1/93, 354- — Papilie. 

 spio Papilio (Plebejus), Linnaeus, Mus. Lud. Ulr. 1764, 338. 

 spipola Ficedula, J. C. Schaeffer, Mus. Orn. 1789, 36. 



spiraeae Sphinx, E. J. C. Esper, Die Schmett., Suppl., 2 Abschn. [1797], 21. 

 spireae Scarabaeus, P. S. Pallas, Reise Russ. II. 1773, 719. 

 spiralis Andrena, A. G. Olivier, Ency. Méth. IV (Ins.) 1789, 135. 

 spiralis Antipathes (Linn.), P. S. Pallas, Elench. 1766, 217. — Gorgenia. 

 spiralis Ascaris, C. A. Rudolphi, Obs. Ver. Intesi. IL 1795, u. 



spiralis Gorgenia, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. io, 1758, 800 ; ed. 12, 1767, 1290. — [becomes 

 spiralis Ichneumen, A. F. de Fourcrey, Ent. Paris. 1785, 407. [a var. ef abies.] 



spiralis Nectua, J. C. Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 1775, 592. 

 spiralis Patella, J. F. Bolten, Mus. Belten. (2) 1798, 4. 

 spiralis Sertularia, G. Olivi, Zool. Adriat. 1792, 291. 

 spiralis Voluta, J. F. Gmelin in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13, I. 1790, 3464. 



