CONIFEE-S;, 



SILVA OF NORTH AMERICA 



87 



PSEUDOTSUGA MUCRONATA. 



Douglas Spruce. Red Fir. 



Leaves usually rounded and obtuse at the apex, dark yellow-green or rarely blue- 

 green. Cones small, their bracts much exserted. 



Pseudotsuga mucronata, Sudworth, Contrih, U. S, Nat. 

 Herh. iii. 266 (1895). 



Pinus taxifolia, Lambert, Finns, i. 51, t. 33 (not Salis- 

 bury) (1803). — Willdenow, Spec, iv. pt. i. 505. — Pursh, 

 M. Am. Sept. ii. 640. — Sprengel, Syst. iii. 885. — Bro- 

 tero, Hist. Nat. Pinheiros^ Larices e Abetos, 31. 



Abies taxifolia, Poiret, Lamarck Diet vi. 523 (not Pinus 

 taxifolia, Salisbury) (1804). — Nouveau Duhamel, v. 

 293.— Presl, Epimel. Bot. 237 . —Torrey & Gray, Fa- 

 cific R. R. Rep. ii. 130. 



Froc. R. Irish Acad. ser. 2, ii. 703, t. 49, f. 32, 32 a, 

 32 b. 

 Abies Douglasii, var, taxifolia, Loudon, Arh. Brit. iv. 

 2319, f. 2231 (not Ahies taxifolia, Rafinesque) (1838). — 

 Gordon, Finetum, 16. — Henkel & Hochstetter, Syn, 

 Nadelh. 156. 



Pinus Canadensis p9 Hooker, Fl. Bar.-Am. ii. 164 

 (1839). 



Pinus Douglasii, var. taxifolia, Antoine, Conif. 85 (1840- 

 47).— Courtin, Fam. Conif, 55 (1858). 



Abies mucronata, Rafinesque, Atlant. Jour. 120 (Autumn, Pinus Douglasii, var. brevibracteata, Antoine, Conif 



1832) ; New Fl. i. 38. — EndHcher, Syn. Conif 126. 

 Carri^re, Traite Conif. 267. 



Abies mucronata, var. palustris, Rafinesque, Atlant. Jour, 

 120 (Autumn, 1832) ; New Fl. i. 38. — Endlicher, Syn. 

 Conif 126. — Carri^re, Trait6 Conif 268. 



Abies Douglasii, Lindley, Fenny Cycl. i. 32 (1833). — 

 Lawson & Son, Agric. Man. 375. — Loudon, Arh. Brit. 

 iv. 2319, f . 2230. — Forbes, Finetum Wohurn. 127, t. 

 45. — Bentham, Fl. Hartweg. 57. — Spach, Hist. VSg. 

 xi. 423. — Nuttall, Sylva, iii. 129, t. 115. — Knight, Syn. 

 Conif. 37. — Lindley & Gordon, Jour. Hort. Soc. Lond. 

 v. 209. — Torrey, Facific R. R. Rep. iv. pt. v. 141 ; Bot. 

 Mex. Bound. Surv. 210 ; Ives' Rep. pt. iv. 28. — New- 

 berry, Facific R. R. Rep. vi. pt. iii. 64, 90, t. 8, f. 20. — 

 Gordon, Finetum, 15. — Cooper, Facific R. R. Rep. xii. 

 pt. ii. 24, 69. — Engelmann, Am, Jo%vr. Sci. ser. 2, xxxiv. 

 330. — Lyall, Jour. Linn. Soc. vii. 131, 133, 143. — 

 Henkel & Hochstetter, Syn. Nadelh. 155. — (Nelson) 

 Senilis, Finacece, 32. — Rothrock, Fl. Wheeler, 28, 50 ; 

 Wheeler's Rep. vi. 9. — Hoopes, Evergreens, 189. — 



Lawson, Finetum Brit. ii. 115, t. 17, 18, f. 1-23. 



Watson, King's Rep. v. 334 ; FL Wheeler, 17. — K 

 Koch, Dendr. ii, pt. ii. 255. — NOrdlinger, Forstbot. 

 458. — Porter & Coulter, Fl. Colorado ; Hayden's Surv. 

 Misc. Fub. No. 4, 131. — Veitch, Man. Conif 119, f. 

 35. ~ Lauche, Deutsche Dendr. ed. 2, 95, f. 19. — Schtt- 

 beler, Virid. Norveg, i. 429, f. 81. 



Pinus Douglasii, D. Don, Lambert Finns, iii. t. (1837). 



Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Am. ii. 162, t. 183. — Antoine, Conif 

 84, t. 33, f. 3. — Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Voy. Beechey, 

 394. — Endlicher, Syn. Conif 87. — Lawson & Son, List 



84, t. 33, f. 4 (1840-1847). 



Picea Douglasii, Link, Linncea, xv. 524 (1841). 



Tsuga Douglasii, Carri^re, Traiti Conif 192 (1855).— 



Sdndclauze, Conif 20. — Regel, Russ. Dendr. ed. 2, pt. i, 

 40. 



Tsuga Douglasii, var. taxifolia, Carri^re, Traite Conif 



192 (1855). 



Tsuga Douglasii brevibracteata, Carrifere, TraitS Conif 



193 (1855). 



Tsuga Douglasii fastigiata, Carrifere, Traite Conif 193 



(1855). 

 Tsuga Lindleyana, Roezl, Cat. Conif. Mex. 8 (1857). 



Carri^re, TraitS Conif ed. 2, 254. 

 Pseudotsuga Douglasii, Carri^re, TraitS Conif ed. 2, 



256 (1867). — Engelmann, Rothrock Wheeler's Rep. vi. 



257 ; Brewer & Watson Bot. Cal. ii. 120 (excl. var. macro- 

 carpa). — Kellogg, Trees of California, 38. — Hemsley, 

 Bot. Biol. Am. Cent. iii. 190 ; iv. 89. — Sargent, Forest 

 Trees N. Am. 10th Census TJ. S. ix. 209 (excl. var. macro- 

 carpa). — Coulter, Man. Rocky Mt. Bot. 431. — Beissner, 

 Eandb. Nadelh. 411, f. 114, 115 (excl. var. macrocarpa). 

 Masters, Jour. R. Hort. Soc. xiv. 245 (excl. var. macro- 

 carpa). — Hansen, Jour. R. Hort. Soc. xiv. 449. — Koehne, 

 Deutsche Dendr. 11 (excl. var. macrocar2)a), f. 6. — Hem- 

 pel & Wilhelm, Baume und Strducher, i. 105, f. 51. 



Pseudotsuga Douglasii taxifolia, Carrifere, TraitS Conif 

 ed. 2, 258 (1867). 



Abies mucronata, Carri^re, Traite Conif. ed. 2, 312 

 . (1867). 



Pseudotsuga Douglasii denudata, Carri^re, TraitS Co- 

 nif ed. 2, 792 (1867). 



No. 10, AbietinecB, 9. — Dietrich, Syn. v. 393.— J, M. Pinus Douglasii, /B pendula, Parlatore, De Candolle 



Bigelow, Facific R. R. Rep. iv. pt. v. 17. — Torrey, Sit- 

 greaves' Rep. 173. — Courtin, Fam. Conif. 65. — Parla- 

 tore, De Candolle Frodr. xvi. pt. ii. 430. — W. R. M'Nab, 



Frodr. xvi. pt. ii. 430 (1868). 



Pseudotsuga Lindleyana, Carribre. Rev. Hort. 1868 

 152, t. 



