Lieut.-Colonel Mixzs on the Jainas of Gujerat and Marwar. 367 
2d. The whole of the Tapé and Liinca S‘ravacas, when they attend prayers, 
or the lectures of their priests, use a mouth-cloth, and a Pzinjani or small 
broom. The S‘ravacas of the A’nchlids do not. 
They worship the images of the Tér?hancaras, and acknowledge forty- 
five Sutras. 
The Carva Miti. The period at which this schism arose, is stated to be 
S. 1562, A.D. 1506. 
The founder was a Vanya named Carva Suan, an inhabitant of the 
village of Aratwdr4 near Sirdhi. This man, being the disciple of a 
certain A’charya named PaicHanpa, made a request to him that he might 
be admitted into religious orders; the <A’churya declining to qualify him, 
for the priesthood, he went to T’haranda, and attracting attention from the 
austerities of his tapasya, founded the Carva Miti sect. He died in S. 1564. 
The chief peculiarity of this sect of Jainas is, that they have no Jatis, 
their priests being Vanyas, denominated Sahji, who are also called the 
twelve Vrittidhari S'ravacas: they wear turbans like other Vanyas, and 
associate and eat with them, but live in a pdsal or convent in celibacy, 
When they read prayers they take off their turbans, and cover their mouth 
with a cloth: like the Leincas, they keep the Puc’hi on the 15th, and the 
Pajusan on the 5th Bhadarwasid. 
The Paichanda GuchcWha. This sect arose at Sirdhi in S. 1565, A.D, 
1509; they keep their fasts on the same days with the Carva Mitis. 
The Prinamia Guchcl’ha. This schism is said to have arisen from a 
mistake made by one of HimAcuArya’s Chélas or scholars, in S. 1159, 
A.D. 1103: the chief peculiarities of the Punamids are the same with those 
of the Patchanda Guchclvha. 
Sad’h Pinamid. S. 1236, A.D. 1180; they are nearly similar to the 
above. 
Dandirwalia. 
Trangaria or Tramgaria, §.1200, A.D. 1144. 
Cataca Suri. 
Caca Suri. 
Cacrasi. 
Cala Miti. 8.1532, A.D. 1276. 
Bhasaria. These are Chipds, or cotton printers, converted to Jainas in 
8. 1616, A.D. 1560; they are said to be mostly Lincas. 
Cétla Miti. S. 1114, A.D. 1058. 
Vor. III. 8B 
