12 Messrs. H. J. Elwes and J. Edwards on 
Y. mahratta, Moore, Journ. As. Soc. Beng., liii., p. 16; 
Waterhouse, Aid, 11., pl. 179, fig. 1. 
Y. alemola, Swinhoe, P.Z.8., 1885, p. 127. 
Y. complexina, ibid., 1. c., 1886, p. 428, pl. xl., fig.2 2. 
On the under side of the fore wing the ocellar space is 
open to the costa, but otherwise limited by a dark line, 
and the striolation coalesces near the posterior angle to 
form a brown cloud of greater or less extent. The 
species may always be distinguished in the ¢ sex by the 
comparatively short twisted clasp. 
This species appears to have a very wide range, from 
S. Africa (Trimen) to Abyssinia and Arabia, and from 
thence through the drier and arid regions of Western, 
North-western, and Central India to the extreme South, 
whence I have a specimen which is typical. The ocelli 
both in Syria and India are sometimes either nearly or 
entirely obsolete. 
We are unable to separate African, Arabian, and 
Indian specimens. 
ITab. Beyrout, Antioch, Syria (Zach) ; Poona, Mhow, 
W. India (Swinhoe); Kujiar, 6000 ft., April, 1889 
(McArthur); Chumba, N.W. Himalayas, Tinnevelly, 
8S. India (Marshall) ; Cashmere (Hewitson collection) ; 
Aden (Yerbury) ; Somali coast (B. M.) ; Anseba, Abys- 
sinia (Jesse); Nubia; China, coll. Kaden (in coll. God- 
man & Salvin). 
6. Ypthima granulosa. (PI. II., figs. 44, 44a). 
Ypthima granulosa, Butler, Ann. & Mag. N.H. (5), 
Xil., p01 (S83). 
Resembles the preceding so closely that any descrip- 
tion of its appearance is needless. It is, however, abun- 
dantly distinct in the structure of the clasp; the apex 
of this organ, when viewed from the side, appears 
rounded, and the serrulation is continued towards the 
base for a little distance on one side. In the same 
aspect of the clasp of Y. asterope, amongst other features, 
its apex is seen to be subtruncate, and the serrulate 
plate is strictly apical. 
The specimen to which the above remarks apply is 
from Zanzibar, in coll. Godman & Salvin. Butler’s 
Y. granulosa was from Victoria Nyanza, and seems to 
be the same species; it has theretore been thought well 
