29 Messrs. H. J. Elwes and J. Edwards on 
marginal brown band on the upper side of the fore wing 
is not widened towards the inner margin in either sex, 
and in the female the pale speckled portion near the 
apex of the fore wing extends well inwards beyond the 
ocellus. 
HIab. Sikkim, Bhutan, 4—5000 ft. (Hlwes) ; Khasia, 
4—-5000 ft. (Hlwes) ; Assam, Naga Hills (Doherty) ; Ber- 
nardmyo, Burmah (Doherty) ; Aracan (Adamson) ; Mandi, 
N.W. Himalaya, 8—5000 ft. (Young); Kangra (Hocking). 
25. Vpthima pandocus. (Pl. Dls fig. 38). 
Ypthima pandocus, Hewitson, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 
ser. lii., vol. ii., p. 290, pl. xviii., fig. 12 (1864). 
Y. corticaria, Butler, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 2nd 
ser., vol. i., Zool., p. 587 (1876) ; Distant, Rhop. 
Mal., pp. 55 and 419, pl. vi., fig. 8. 
Y. sempera, Felder, Wien. Ent. Mon., vi., p. 125; 
Semper, Schmett. Philipp. Ins., 1, p. 49, pl. x., 
fig. 1, g¢ under side, fig. 2, 2 upper side. 
Y. loryma, Hew., pars., l.¢., p. 289, pl. xviii., fig. 16 
(1864); Stgr., Ex. Tagf., pl. Ixxxiii. 
Y. halelonda, Westwood, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1888, 
p- 475, pl. xi1., fig. 4. 
This species presents a considerable amount of local 
variation, but all its forms agree in possessing a very 
elongate twisted clasp, with a simple spiniform apex; 
and it may always be recognised amongst the species of 
moderate or large size by the white ground colour of the 
under side of the hind wing, which is sparsely and very 
irregularly striolate, and bears three ocelli, of which the 
subapical one never exceeds in size the one in the first 
median interspace. ‘The smallest examples are those 
from the Philippines and Palawan ; ours, from Java and 
Pulo Laut, are larger, but the largest are those from 
Celebes; the latter have the fore wimg rather narrower 
and more pointed, and arethe Y.loryma of some writers, 
and of Hewitson’s fig. 16. 
Hab. Java (Piepers) ; Perak (Doherty) ; Nias Island 
(Mogdiliant); Pulo Laut (Doherty) ; Philippines (Semper); 
Palawan (Platen); Borneo (coll. Hewitson); Malacca, 
2000 ft. (coll. Hewitson) ; Labuan (Low, coll. Godman 
& Salvin). 
