494 Dr. TTA, Chapman on Zizecria, 
Antizera, 
Atrigemmata can hardly be included in Zizecria, it 
belongs to a group which appears to include also lucida, 
stellata and imnagaea. This group has the neuration of 
ordinary Lycaenicls {Flcbeius, etc.). The dorsal armature of 
the appendages has less long and slender hooks, and the 
clasps are of a pattern quite different from either branch 
of the Zizecrins. I suggest as a generic name for the 
group Actizera, in reference to its resemblance to Zizecria, 
and to the white ray so obvious in lucida and indicated in 
atrigemmata. and others. A white streak found also, of 
course, in Plebeiid and other Lyeacnas, but of which 
Z^ 'zceria has no trace. The underside markings of 
erschojji suggests strongly an alliance with them, but 
the appendages show it to be a Plebeiid. 
Atrigemmata- (figs. 36 and 39) may be taken as the 
type of the genus, the clasps are without spines. The 
appendages of Ineida (fig. 40) are curiously similar to 
those of atrigemmata, differing in little except the posses¬ 
sion of spines on the convex margin of the clasp. 
Fig. 7 shows the underside of lucida, and fig. 11 the 
neuration. 
The appendages of stellata (fig. 38) are much larger 
and bolder, especially the dorsal half of the ring (or 
girdle) is very broad and heavy, but the dorsal hooks 
and form of the clasp, leave no doubt that it belongs 
to the atrigemmata group. 
As to imnagaea (fig. 37), there may be some doubt as 
to its claim to being in the same genus with atrigemmata, 
but it is certainly somewhere very near. The neuration 
is the same and the appendages are to the same pattern. 
The clasps notwithstanding their large size and great 
breadth are really very similar to those of lucida, the 
dorsal hooks are more Zizeeriid than those of the other 
species of the genus. The peculiar short, broad oedcagus 
is characteristic of the genus. 
I have examined several other Palaearctic species that 
had some appearance of alliance with panagaea, and find 
on examining the appendages that some are so, but not 
at all closely. Anisop)hthalma and cytis are the nearest; 
adraea remotely, if at all. Korlana, though also an Everid 
and closely related to prosecusa, appears to be quite distinct, 
the facies of the underside is even more Zizeeriid than 
