D4 
during the whole duration of the egg-laying. The whole abdominal tegument is fur- 
nished with glandular follicles, designed for the secretion of the white matter; that of 
the back is, on the contrary, perfectly smooth. On each side of the anterior part of 
the body may be seen a pair of orifices communicating with some transverse conduits, 
which inside divide themselves into branches; these are the stigmata and air-bearing 
canals, which constitute the respiratory apparatus of the insect. The small round 
bodies disposed in pairs on the lateral parts of the abdomen show the nervous gan- 
glions, of which three very distinct pairs may ordinarily be recognized. The female 
is apterous. 
“Tt may be remarked that the female, however different its aspect from that of the 
larva, does uot undergo what is conventionally called a complete transformation; it 
is quite different with the male, which after the first modification experiences a com- 
plete metamorphosis. As soon as the female has adhered to a leaf, plunging into it its 
sucker and its filamentous appendages, she provokes in the nutritive functions of the 
plant a disturbance which is the more manifest as the vegetation is less active. Thus, 
as I have said above, the best remedy will be that which reaches the larva, or at least 
the female, before the latter is closely fastened to the plant upon which she has 
established herself. 
“ The Male-—The larva from which the male proceeds is not distinguishable from 
that of the female on its exit from the cottony down which forms the mother’s nest. 
The similitude of all the young ones has always appeared to me to be perfect up to 
the moment when the fall of the antenne and of the tail indicated the beginning of 
the modifications which the insect was about to undergo. In this stage, the male larva 
is denoted by the slightly brown coloration which it puts on, and the rigidity which 
contracts its teguments. Whilst the female grows rapidly, preserving for a long time 
its primitive white colour and its transparency, the male seems to progress less 
quickly, and in some days becomes hard and blackish. It is then found fixed at 
intervals on the leaves, looking like a dot whose very decided colour at once reveals its 
presence. Examined with the microscope, it exhibits the structure already described 
as that of the female, but the whole of its tegumentary envelope is nothing more than 
a shell, which harbours in its median part a small gelatinous and transparent body, 
whose rings, head and tail recall the larva of the Lepidoptera ; this is the larva of the 
male ‘louse, which soon veils itself (se voile), increases in consistency, becomes of a 
deep brown and changes to the nymph. When the male has undergone its meta- 
morphosis, it pierces the shell and emerges from it by a hole contrived about the centre 
of the envelope. It is a very small winged insect, 1} millimétre long, of thin and 
elegant form, with rapid and abrupt movements; its body is of a beautiful metallic 
black, its thorax has a large green disk, and its wings present brilliant red and violet 
reflexions when the light of a lens is projected obliquely upon them. Its head is 
adorned with facetted eyes, and with two antenne, which are relatively long and stout, 
formed of seven joints. It has three pairs of feet, whose tarsi are surmounted by a sort 
of slender spur. The tarsi are formed of five joints, and the first of these joints is as 
long as the four others taken together. Its wings, which are membranous throughout 
their whole extent, are four in number, and overlap each other laterally. The wings 
of the first pair are much larger than those of the second pair, which they overlie on 
all sides. The posterior part of the abdomen presents an orifice with whitish edges, 
and by the side of it is found a retractile projection surrounded by some long and rigid 
