GRONOW, 1763 19 



CLOGASTER by Gronow. Liparis was restored by Scopoli in 1777, and has been used 

 by nearly all subsequent authors. 



Gonorhynchus Gronow, 56; type Cyprinus gonorhynchus Gmelin. 



Monotypic. The name was adopted by Schlegel, 1846, replacing Rhynch^us 

 Richardson. Also by Scopoli, 1777. 



Uranoscopus Gronow, 57 ; type Cottus gobio L. 



Synonym of Cottus L. 

 Cynaedus Gronow, 60; type Sparus aurata L. (Cyn^dus cauda lu- 

 NULATA etc. Gronow). 



This genus is an assemblage of Sparoid fishes, essentially equivalent to Sparus 

 of Linnaeus, and includes species of several modern genera. Jordan (Smithson. 

 Publ. No. 1938: Opinions on zoological nomenclature) has proposed to treat 

 Cyn^dus as a synonym of Sparus, having Sparus aurata as type. 



Holocentrus Gronow, 65; type Holocentrus sogo Bloch (Holocen- 



TRUS MAXILLA SUPERIORE LONGIORE GronOw). 

 This name, taken from Artedi, was revived by Scopoli, 1777, and by Bloch, 

 1790, who changed the spelling to Holocentrum, the form used by Artedi. This 

 neuter form has been used by most authors from Cuvier to Giinther. 



Coracinus Gronow, 66; type Dipterodon capensis Cuv. & Val. (Cora- 

 ciNus cauda-lunata Gronow). 



Not Dipterodon Lacepede. If accepted, replaces Dichistius Gill. 

 Scarus Gronow, 67; type Labrus viridis L. (Scarus viridis Gronow). 



This genus of Gronow unfortunately contains no species of the group later 

 called Scarus, the two other species enumerated being Cichlids from Surinam. 



Callyodon Gronow, 72; type Scarus croicensis Bloch (Calliodon cap- 

 iTE suBACUTo Gronow). 

 Callyodon, if eligible, must replace Scarus Forskal, 1775, as the name of this 

 large and wide-spread genus. The name Scarus of Gronow, "applied to a species of 

 Labrus, antedates its use for a parrot-fish. The genus called Calliodon by Cuvier 

 (C. SPiNiDENs), is distinct from Callyodon of Gronow (Calliodon of Bloch & 

 Schneider), and must stand as Cryptotomus Cope. Revived by Scopoli, 1777. 



Enchelyopus Gronow, yy, after Klein; type Blennius viviparus L. 

 (Enchelyopus corpore lituris etc. Gronow). 

 This genus as proposed by Klein in 1744 contained a variety of fishes, eel- 

 shaped but with ventral fins. As used by Gronow it is practically equivalent to 

 ZoARCES Cuvier, and to this type it was restricted by Gill, 1863. Enchelyopus 

 Bloch & Schneider (type Gadus cimbrius L., a species unknown to Gronow), 

 should stand as Rhinonemus Gill. Enchelyopus Gronow must unfortunately 

 supersede Zoarces Cuvier. 



Pholis Gronow, 78; type Blennius gunnellus L. (Pholis maculis 

 ANNULATus etc. Gronow). 

 Revived by Scopoli, 1777. Replaces Mur^noides Lacepede and Gunnellus 

 Cuvier, (not Phous Cuv. & Val.). Monotypic. 



