Photo by W. L. Bray. 
Fic. 45. The aspen-fire cherry stage of vegetation seven years after the 
Long Lake West fire. The foreground shows grass sod formed on raw forest 
duff and sand after clearing and trampling by stock. A dairy farm with 
clover fields, etc., has been established near this. 
Photo by W. L. Bray. 
Fic. 46. The red raspberry thicket stage of vegetation following logging 
and burning of climax forest in the Adirondacks. (Cranberry Lake Inlet.) 
