4 
Every branch of Geology has been improved by the advancement of 
chemical knowledge. The perfection of microscopical instruments, 
aided by a more accurate examination of minute objects, has created 
almost a new theory as to the origin of many rocks and formations. 
The study of Geology has been condemned on the supposition that 
the science was opposed to the Mosaic account of the earth’s forma- 
tion, that it tended to scepticism and to sap the religious principles 
of its admirers, and that it was of little use. I do not wish to discuss 
the various opinions which have been brought forward by geologists 
with regard to the extent of time requisite to produce certain changes, 
or attempt to reconcile these with the formation of the world as re- 
corded in the book of Genesis. The pleasure that is derived from the 
contemplation of the beautiful works of Creation, and the internal 
feeling of adoration and delight which they inspire, are greatly dis- 
turbed by theories that are in opposition to our religious faith. I 
would only say, that the limited intellect of man will never allow him 
to explain the commencement any more than it will to foretell the final 
destruction of the earth. Of what utility is the science of Geology ? 
is a question not difficult to answer those who would ask it. There 
are some minds,—and let us hope very few,—who are incapable of 
appreciating any study which does not immediately tend to gain. To 
those I would answer, that it is by geological science we are enabled 
to discover the hidden treasures of the earth, to smk mines with ac- 
curacy, and work them with the least possible expense. The position 
of coal, that most useful mineral, is not only well-ascertaimed, but 
we can go still further, by stating, from geological examination, that 
there is a supply of it in this country for more than two thousand 
years, and I might fill pages by describing the various metals and use- 
ful building materials which Geology has brought into notice; but I 
must turn to the higher feelings of our nature, and consider it as a 
