INDEX. 



537 



orauge, 26<5 

 palm, 237 

 pheasant, 307 

 reed-warbler, 308 

 snail, 436, 438 

 sparrow, 304 

 thrush, 308 

 turtle-dove, 305, 430 

 violet, 248 



Chitons, 467 



Chocolate, or cacao (Iheobroma Cacao). Is a 

 small evergreen tree from 16 — 40 feet high 

 in its native wild state in tropical America. 

 Its fruit is a somewhat pear-shaped pointed 

 pod, 10 furrowed, from 5 — Id inches long 

 and contains numerous large irregular seeds 

 embedded in a sweet pulp. These seeds are 

 very nutritive and agreeable in flavor and 

 are used both fresh and dried as articles of 

 food. They are roasted, ground into a paste. 

 mi,\ed with sugar and ■ flavoring matter to 

 make the chocolate of commerce. A few ex- 

 perimental trees are growing in Hawaii. 

 They ma.v be recognized by their large 

 pointed leaves, the wine-colored new growth 

 and the small flowers with infle.xed petals 

 hanging from the trunk and branches, and 

 by the pods. 



C'hooolate-Iined oone, 460 



Choice Hawaiian market fish, 362 



( 'hordate, 484 



Christmas berry, 22.5 

 flower, 249 

 island shearwater, 310, 312 



Chrysanthemum aphis, 389 



Chrysolite or olivine occurs commonly in Ha- 

 waiian lavas as green or olive-green, some- 

 times yellowish, orthorhombic crystals. They 

 are essentially a magnesium-iron silicate; with 

 vitrious luster and a hardness between 6 

 and 7. The name olivine is more commonly 

 used by geologists. 



C'hrysophyllum (.see Star apple) 



Cigarette" beetle, 395, 405, 418 



Cinder cone, 160 



Cinnamon, 262 



"Circassian seed,'' 203, 204 



Circumcision {sfr Omaka) 



Cirrhitida^ 354 



Cirrhitoid fish [Pilikoa], 374 



Cistelid, beetles, 418 



City of refuge, 48, 51 

 at Honaunau, 182 



Cities on Oahu, 110 



Cities, Towns. Villages. Places, etc.. on OAHU— 

 Honolulu, Aiea, Pearl Citv, Waipabu. Ewa 

 Mill, Waianae, Waialua, Wahiawa, Kahuku, 

 Laie, Hauula, Heeia, Kaneohe, Kailua, 

 Waimanalo: on HAWAII — (In Kohala) 

 Puako, Kawaihae, Mahukona, Hawi, Ka- 

 paau. Makapala, Waimea: (In Hamakua) 

 Waipio, Kukuihaele, Honokaa, Paauhau, 

 Paauilo, Kukaiau; (In Kilo) Ookala, Laupa- 

 hoehoe, Papaaloa. Hakalau, Hononui, Ono- 

 mea, Papaikou. Kilo Town; (In Puna) 

 Keaau, Nine Mile.s. Mountain View. Pahoa. 

 Kapoho, Kalapana: (In Kau) Pahala, Hilea. 

 Honuapn, Naalehu, Waiohinu : (In Kona) 

 Papa. Hookena. Honaunau. Napoopoo. Kai- 

 naliu, Keauhou, Holualoa. Kailua; on 

 MAUI — Lahaina. Olowalu. Waikapu, Wai- 

 luku, Waihee. Kahului. Puunene. Spreckels- 

 ville, Paia. Haiku, Hamakuapoko, Makawao, 

 Pnuwela, Huelo, Keanae, Hana, Kipahulu, 

 Kaupo. Ulupalakua. Kihei ; on KAUAI— 

 Lihue. Ka^aia, Hanamaulu, Kapaa, Kealia. 

 Anahola, Kilauea, Kalihiwai, Hanalei, Wai- 



niha, Haena, Koloa, Lawai. Eleele, Hana- 

 pepe, Makaweli, Waimea. Kekaha ; on 

 MOLOKAI— Kaunakakai, Kawela, Kamalo, 

 Kalaeloa, Pukoo, Honomuni, Pauwalu. Waia- 

 lua, Halawa, Lepau, Wailau, Pelekuna, 

 Kalawao, Kalaupapa ; on LAXAI— Mauna- 

 lei, Manele. 

 Citron, 265 

 C'itrus fruits, 248 



fruits. Pests of, 265 

 leaves. Scale on, 384 

 Clam(s), 443 



Fresh-water, 436, 4-Hi 

 Heart=Heart shell, 456 

 Round, 445 

 Tent, 446 

 Venus, 456 

 Clark, Dr. A. H. (Zoologist), 497 

 ('lasses among the Hawaiians, 54 

 Classification (,s'ce Nomenclature) 



of (.see species in question), 415 

 Clavicorn beetles, 416 

 (Uav ijdl used in pottery, 59 

 cliM nliiii'^s (if Hawaiians, 38 

 Clri^liuiii. Ilcpu. A. S., 307 

 Chi.'k bfctics, 417 



Cliff disintegration, Examjile of, 136 

 Cliffs, Napali, 107 



Sea, at Wailau valley, 136 

 Sea-formed, on Hawaii, 150 

 Climate, 33 



Climate. While the Hawaiian language does not 

 have a word which is the equivalent of our 

 word climate, the language is rich in weather 

 words. The dictionary gives 86 words per- 

 taining to clouds, 82 to precipitation. 139 to 

 wind movements, 23 to temperature, 11 to 

 optical meteorology, IB to electric meteor- 

 ology, and 12 general weatlicr words. 

 Climate, changes in. .M.iiikIimh .vidence exists 

 to prove that the climalc ..f the islands has 

 undergone changes in the past suiRcient to 

 seriously effect the plants and animals. {See 

 Diamond Head, (Geology of. Forests, De- 

 forestation ,etc.) 

 Clinkstone. A name applied to phonolite be- 

 cause of its metalic, clinking sound when 

 struck. It is a common product of Ha- 

 waiian volcanoes and was used by the na- 

 tives in making stone adzes, etc. 

 Clinkstone, uses of, 74 

 Cloak [ahuula] of feathers, 44, 75, 333 

 Clothes-moth, 405, 423 

 Clothing (.see Tapa) 



of Hawaiians, 38 

 <'loud belt on Haleakala, 143 



cap over Kamalo, Molokai, 142 

 effects, Hilo Ray, 352 

 in Haleakala, 145 

 Clover, 286 



Club-Mosses {Lijcopodiaca:). Perhaps one hun- 

 dred or more species occur in the group. 

 They grow in crevaces of rocks, forks of trees 

 and among other plants usually occurring 

 in the higher forested regions. 



Club rush, 198 



-spined urchins, 487 



Clubs, War, 79 



Coan, T)r. Titus Munson, 45 



Coan, Eev. Titus (Early Missionary), 157, 

 172, 173 



Coan's account of 1852 eruption, 157, 158 



35 



