INDEX. 



543 



Elevated coral reefs, evidence from, 127 



coral reef (Pearl Harlior), 130 



reef at Kahuku, 132 

 Elevation and submergence (sir Depths of 

 Inter-island channels) 



of Hawaiian Islands (stp Depths of 

 Inter-island channels) 

 Elevations on Maui indicated, 134 



on Molokai, indicated, 134 



(sec Mountains) 

 Elliptical (216). Oblong or oval with the ends 



similarly rounded. 

 Ellis, Rev. William (Early Missionary), 



42, 1.54, l(i9, 171, 172, 182", 221 

 Embalming, Hawaiian method of, 52, 223 

 Embalming. Sometimes the human body was 

 partially embalmed by beiuK salted and dried. 

 See plate 8. 

 Embayed shore-line, 270 

 Emerald shell, 470 

 Emerge (382). To come out of the covering: 



to eome forth, as a butterfly from a cocoon. 

 Emergency diet, 69 

 Emerson, Jos. S., 342 

 Emerson, Dr. N. B. (Ethnolot;ist, Hawaiian 



scholar), 4.'59 

 Emoloa, 224 

 Encampment shell, 44fi 

 Endemic (193). A species peculiar to the islands; 



■autochthonous' is often used in the same 



sense. Peculiar to and hence characteristic 



of a given locality. 

 Endemic fauna. Dr, Perkins estimates that nine- 



teentwenfieths of the endemic species now 



existins; m H;,u-,ni have their home in the 



true f..r.si l.rlt „u the i.slands. 

 Endemic plants, 1111 



Endogenous plant. Palm examide of, 233 

 End of new flow (19(i7), 162 



of book one, 2S8 



of book two, .504 

 Enemies, bones, use of, 63 



of lantana. The natural, 384 

 Engines, Traction, on a plantation, 274 



used in plowing, 278 

 England, 29l', 307, 401 



English names. The approved as well as cur- 

 rent English names are given in the text. 



and are referred to proper scient.tic names. 



(See also Nomenclature.) 

 English, 304 



skylark, 307 



sparrow, 277, 3114 



sparrow, Eggs of, 304 

 Engraver beetle, 418 

 Entire [Bot] (252). The edge of the leaf is 



perfectly smooth, not being notched, toothed 



or otherwise modified. 

 Entomological collection, Portion of. 380 

 Entomological Society, Hawaiian, 41 1 

 Entomologists (383). One versed in or engaged 



in the study of insects. 

 Entomology, Economic, The study of, 380 

 Entrance to Pele 's Reception room, 184 

 Environment effect of, 441 



effect on habits, 39 



its effect on the people, 31 



Natural, its effect, 31 



Eocene, 117, 127, 2211 



Epidermis (Molluscal (450). The outer.nost 

 covering of the body of an animal. 



Erect [Bot.]. Said of plants when they grow 

 upright from the root. 



Erosion by the sea. Example of, 142 

 Examples of, MoloUai, 136 

 Example of in sandstone, 140 

 in the Waianae range, 122 

 Koko Head examjile of, 472 

 of the Koolau range shown, 112, 130 

 of Waiiiio valley ,154 

 on Kauai, Example of, 106 

 on Molokai, Example of (Halawa), 140 

 Sea, on Hawaii, 150 



Eruption and flow of 1840, 172 

 Geiteral view of (190.5), 162 

 on Mauna Loa (Dewey crater), 160 

 1905, Party visiting, 162 



Eruptions of Kilaueu, 174 



Escaped (205). Introduced as a domesticated 

 plant or animal but now run wild. 



Escaped introduced plants, 200 



Establishment of the Hawaiian race, 30 



Ethnographic collection, Hawaiian, 57 

 groups in the Bishop Museum, 64 



Eugenia, 267, 268 



Eulima shell, 470, 462 



Euphorbias, 249 



Rubber producing, 283 

 Wild, 196 



Europe, 208, 249, 269, 286, 292, 377, 42.S, 451 



Europeans, 191, 205, 215, 2.59, 284, 297, 31(5 



Evaporating pans. Sugar mill, 274 



Evaporators, Sugar, 275 



Evergreen-like trees, 237 



Evidence from artesian wells, 220 



of elevation at Pearl Harbor, 130 



Evolution, Material for study of (shells), 

 435 

 of the Hawaiian binls, 338 



Example of color variation, 432 

 of fore-plain (Kamalo), 142 

 of Pahoehoe in Kilauea, 184 

 of promontory [Kohala], 148 

 of rain forest, 190 

 of sheet lava flows, 122 

 of sub aerial erosion, 136 

 of Talus debris, 136 



Exchange of wares among Hawaiians, 74 



Kxchanaes, Shell, 441 



Executive, judicial and legislative func- 

 tions, 54 



Executions were anciently in the form of assas- 

 sinations, without any trial or any publ c 

 sentence, and were performed in the most 

 rude and barbarous manner by assault 

 usually at night. Often the vict-m was 

 attacked from the rear and done to death 

 by strangulation or by breaking the back. 



Exile-oil, 252 



Exotic (381). Not native: introduced from a 

 foreign ctnintry. 



Exotic flora, 231 



plants, 246 



plants (Government Nursery), 238 

 Exposed fossil root-casts, 140 



