546 



INDEX. 



Flies, 419 



Common, 406 

 Flightless rail killed as s|iort, 293 



rail, Laysaii, 314 

 "Floating out'' alga?, 5(11 

 Floor at Haleakala, 145 



of Keanakakoi, 186 



of main erater, Kilaiiea, 166 

 Flooring, Hard wood, 215 

 Flora (189). The pKint life of a given region: 



in a similar wav the 'fauna' includes the 



animal life. 

 Flora, Bog (Molokai), 218 



Development of the, 1S9 



Exotic, 231 



Isolation of ex]dained Viv subsidence, 

 290 



Isolation of the, 1S9 



Littoral, 195 



Mountain bog, 229 



Native, 192 



of the group, 1S9 



Relations of the, 1S9 



Sources of the, 191 



The island, 189 



A'ariation in, from island to island,, 

 193 

 Floral zones, 195 



zones, Lee and wiiulward sides differ, 

 222 

 Florida, 364 



red scale, 384, 391 

 Flounders, 371 

 Flow from Haleniaumau, 174 



of 1832, 170 



of 1907, End of. 162 



of ropy lava, 162 



structure of lava, 186 

 Flower leis, 77 



of the taro, 66 



peddler, 246 

 "Flower pots," Lava (Puna), 156 

 Flowering plants (native). Except for the red 



fiowers of the ohia tree there is very little 



in the wav of conspicuous flowering plants 



in the native flora. Other species with 



interesting flowers and foliage occur such 



as Gardenia. Hibiscus. Hillehrandia. certain 



Cofnpositce, Freycinetia. Sophora, the Lo- 



bplias, etc.. but thev seldom attract the atten- 

 tion of the casual observer by reason of 



their color alone. 

 Flowers as ornaments, 38 



form for adornment, 38 

 Flume, Modern, 28 

 Flute, Nose, 82 

 Fluted scale, 391 

 Fly, Black, 265 



Dragon, 392, 436 



transmitting infant |)ai-alysis, 419 

 Fly-catcher [Elepiao], 337 



catcher, Hawaiian, 329 



Flv-flaps were small kahilis used as insigna of 



chieftainship and also as fly-flaps. (.See 



plates 6 and 13.) 

 Fly-fiaps, 60, 77 

 Flying fish [Malolo], 366, 355, 364 



fish, Curious, 357 



fish. Food for, 318 



fish, shooting, 355 



gunard [Lolo-oau], 374, 357 

 Folk songs, 41 

 Food fish, 348 



fish, Abundance of, 351 



fish. Chief, 359 



of Hawaiian goose, 255 



of {■ICC sjiecies in question) 



sujiply and population, 45 



Two mollusks used as, 442 

 Foot racing, 83 

 Forage plants, 285, 286 

 Forbes, Charles N. (Botanist), 12, 226 

 Forbes, Rev. Mr. (Early Missionary), 139 

 Ford Island, Map of, 110 

 Foreign duck, 328 



Forel, Prof. A. (Entomologist), 413 

 Foreplain at Kamalo, 142 

 Forest (.v<r also Deforestation and Re- 

 foresting) 



Birds of the, 328 



Effect of animals in, 2S7 



Introduced jilants and animals of the, 

 231 



jungle. View in a, 200 



on Oahu, View in, 218 



Plants from the lower, 201 



Vegetation in the, 200 



zone. Lower, 201, 2111 



zone. Middle, 228 



zone, Upper, 227 

 Forms of lava. Curious, 186 

 Formation of sand hills, 90 

 Fortifications, Hawaiian, .51 

 Fossil (193). The petrified forms of plants or 



animals. 

 Fossils from Diamond Head, 118, 131, 219 



eggs, 315 



roots, 118 



root-casts. Exposed 140 



shells at Pearl Harbor, 130 



tree moulds, 181 

 Fossores, 413 



Foster, Mrs. Mary E., 300 

 Foundations of houses, 58 

 Four-banded fly, 388 

 Pour-footed butterflies, 421 

 Four 'clock, 254 

 France, 205 



Frear, Hon. \V. F., Photographs by, 14 

 French eherrv, 267 



Frigates 'Shoal (volcanic). 88, 96, 97 



Frigates Shoal, Discovery of. 97 

 Fresh water clam ,436, 440 



fishes (Gobies), 357, 376 



fauna of Oahu, 436 



Hydra, 475 



limu, 503 



shells, 431, 438 



shrimp, 436, 409, 469 

 Fresh water .springs. Springs often occur in the 



ocean about the islands, as about Diamond 



Head, along the southern coast of Molokai. 



the east end of Maui, at Hana. at Kawaia- 



hae. Keauhou and Punaluu. In some sec- 

 tions they determined the location of villages 



as they furnished a dependable supply of 



