588 



INDEX. 



Stalactite eaves, 1(9 



Stalagmites, 179 



Stalked barnacles, idS, 473 



corals, 479 

 Stamens (216). Slender knobbed stalks withi 



the circle of petals of a flower. 

 St. Andrew's Cathedral built of, 129 

 Star apple IChnisopliiiUiim raiiito Linn.). Th 



tree is a native of the West Indies, but i 



Ha 



ha 



?en intro- 

 identitied 



duc.-d at an early dale. It may Ij 



with ^he''\^llder'sm■fa^•'e dull' solden. The 

 tree. 20 to 30 feet tall, hears .abundant sym- 

 metrical fruits, larger than a peach, which 

 vary in color from white to purple, as does 

 alsn the tlesh, Thi- fniif is delicious, it al- 

 I,,\\r<l In ni.ro 1 1 1 n i. .tii: ! 1 1 > ;iiul wheu cut in 

 iTnvs s, I I inM - li n w ■. ,i - 1 : 1 v - 1 1 ,1 J icd core, wheuce 

 thr ciiinii-iii n:iiiie 'lli.'i.' is also a white 

 variety which liears hnser fruit that are pale 

 green flushed with purple. 

 Starch, produced from, 284 

 Starfish [Pea], 496, 4S.i, 4S7 

 Arm of a, 496 

 Brittle, 496 

 Station on Midway Islaml, 90 

 Steam brick, 129 



cloud over Halemaumaii. 166 

 cracks at Kilauea, 177 

 Steamship lines to Hawaii, 100 

 Steel-blue ladybird, 394 

 Steering a course by the stars, 3il 

 Stejneger, Dr. L. (Herpetologist, Bio- 

 logist), 297 

 Stephanotis, 248 

 Stick-tight grass [Piildi], 196 

 Stilt, Hawaiian, 310, 327, 32.j 

 Sting rav, 340, 347 

 Stinging cells (Jelly fish), 480 



Hymenoptera, 412 

 Stock "food, Algaroba beans as, 243 

 Stokes ,.John F. G. (Polynesian Ethnolo- 

 gist), 291 

 Photographs by, 14 

 Stone adz, 74 



age, Ancient Hawaii in, 74 

 bone and wood, uses of, 75 

 carvings in caves, 129 

 carving tools, 74 

 cups, 68 

 files, 75 

 hammers, 7.5 

 house, .58 

 idols, 49 



Implements of, i 4 

 iinjilements. Group of, 68 

 lamps, 70, 62 

 lilies, 497 

 mortar, 70, 63 

 'moss,' 129 

 ]iestle, 70 

 poi pounders, 63 

 tools, used in house building, 58 

 Stones, Polishing, 75 

 Sharpening, 75 

 rses of, 63 

 Stony corals, 476 

 Stonily lU'trel, Hawaiian. 3il4 

 Strand jilants, 195 



Street tree. Monkey-pod not suited as, 242 



Streets, Trees in Honolulu, 232 



Striking plants in the Hawaiian flora, 194 



Striped fish (Squirrel fish), 372 



Striped surgeon fish [Manini], 362 



.Stripping and cutting sugar-cane, 278 



Stream, Wailua, 102 



Streams and rivers on Kauai, 104 



Animals of the, on Oahu. 436 



Birds of the, 32(1 



on (.s-cc Map of island in question) 



Vegetation along the, 200 

 Strenuous dragon-fly, 424 

 Strongholds in warfare, 51 

 Strong 's Island, ( 'ocoanut trees from, 92 

 Struggle for e-\istence among Hawaiians, 

 "45 



on Laysan, 313 

 'Stump leg,' Old (Plover), 322 

 Styphelia (xfc Puakeawe) 

 Sub-aerial erosion. Example of, 136, 131 

 Submarine base of the group, 123 



gardens, 476 

 Submergence in Hawaiian Islamls (see 



Depths of Inter-Island Channels) 

 Subsidence, Biologic evidence of, 124 



Evidence of on Oahu (Embayed shore- 

 line), 270 



of the Hawaiian group shown, 290 



of Oahu, Evidence of, 22ii 

 Subterranean water, 127 

 Suckers [Bot]. Plants coming up from branches 



or roots under ground. 

 Suckers, Pineapple, 261 

 Sucking-fish, 367 

 Sugar (xcc also sugar-cane), 271 



apple (str Sweet soji) 



Grades of, 275 



industry, 271 



Manufacture of, 273, 275 



mill, Views of, 274 



palm, 237 



plantation, (ieneral view of. 278 



Process of producing, 275 

 Sugar production (1912) was 1.205,165,000 



pounds, valued at $49,961,509.00. and 



1,734,318 gallons of molasses, valued at 



$72 241.00, making the total sugar produc- 

 tion valued at $50,038,750.00. The 191S 



crop was 546,798 tons. 



Eaw, 275 



Eefining of, 276 



Sack of (weight), 275 



when first made, 273 

 Sugar-cane, 67 



Age of maturity, 273 



Annual yield of, 271 



aphis, 389 



Area for, 271 



borer, 380, 383 



Cultivation of, 273 



Cutting and stripping, 278 



Diagram of. Mill process, 274 



Factors in production of, 271 



Gathering, 274 



Harvesting, 274, 273 



in blossom, 278 



