INDEX. 



591 



Tillering jilaiit. Kite an example of, 277 



Time of formation of secondary craters 

 (Oahu), 22(( 



Tinder, Fire from, (32 



Title page, 7 



Titular deities, 49 



Toad, American, 384, 297 



Tobacco, 283 



Early introduction of, 284 

 Hawaiian, 284 

 La Platte, 192 

 leaf-beetle, 39.", 

 leaf-miner, 423 

 native of, 284 



Toboggan slide at Keauhou, 182 



Tomato. The tomato (Lycopersicum esciilentum 

 Mill.) is a race that has been developed 

 during 200 years of cultivation. It is closel.v 

 related to the potato and the two can be 

 grafted on each other with ease, although 

 they will not cross. They thrive in Hawaii 

 and are perannual. Species and varieties 

 have been introduced that have run wild, 

 among them the current tomato (L. pimpi- 

 nelUfolium. Dunal.), a weak plant with small 

 leaves and small currant-like red berries. 

 The cherrie {L. e. var. cerasiforme Hort.) 

 or grape tomato with its small red and yellow 

 fruits is common and the fruits are some- 

 times used for preserves and pickles. 



Tomato-fly (Melon fly), 387 



Tools, Hawaiian, 74 



Tojiographic map of Hawaii, 148 

 Kauai, 104 

 Maui, 134 

 Oahu, 110 



Topography of Hawaiian Islands, 89-188 



Top-minnows, 378 

 -shell, 470, 466 



Top spinning was a favorite game with Hawaiian 

 children. The top was made of little gourds 

 called hu. 



Torch fishing, 242 



Torches, uses of, 311 



Torinia, 463 



Torpedo bug, 402 



shell (Spindle shells), 450 



Tortoise, Land (Galapagos), 300 



Tortoise shell, 299 

 fish hooks, 242 



scraper [Uhi kahi olona kuaUonu], 64 

 Use of. 73 



Total Inhabitants (.s-rc Length, Area, Popu- 

 lation, etc.) 



Total Insect Fauna. Dr. Perkins estimates that 

 the total insect fauna previous to man's inter- 

 ference with nature in Hawaii may have 

 yielded 5,780 species. Of this number some- 

 thing over one-half the species have been 

 collected and described. The total known 

 fauna (1913) is about 3,325. About 1,500 

 of this number are not regarded as belonging 

 to the natural fauna. 



Total land, fresh water and marine fauna of Ha- 

 waii has never been estimated. Excluding 

 Protozoa, but including native and introduced 

 species from Porite» to man, there would 

 probably be at least 12,000 species. 



Towns (««■ Cities, etc.) 



and villages on {nrr Map of island in 

 question, (tlxo Cities, towns, etc.) 



Trade in sandalwood, 219 

 winds, 31 



Traditions of the origin anii migration of 



Hawaiians, 26 

 Trail, ('rest of the Wailau-Mapulahu, 218 



u]! Haleakala, 134 



Pololo, View from. 218 

 Transformation of tadpoles, 299 

 "Transition" burial, 52 

 Trajis, Fish, 70, 341 



Lobster, 469 

 Tiash fire. Smoke from, 270 



fires, 27.^ 

 Traveler's |.alm, 238. 2.")7 



tree, 2.57 

 Tree casts. Lava, in Puna, 162 



cotton, 281 



fern [Heii], 190, 194, 222, 223, 2.53 



-hojipers, 427 



melon (.S'c Papaya) 



moulds, 181 



moulds in Puna, 156 



on the shore-line, 150 



rats, 23.5, 292 



snail, attached to a leaf, 220 



snail. Singing of explained, 430 



Travelers, 238 



snails, 431 



snails. Important genera of, 448 

 Triassic, 204 



Trigger fish, 370, 373, 375 

 Trignometric station on Midway, A, 90 

 Triton, Hairy, 460 



(^iilted,'460 



shells used for, 4.50 



trumpet, 449 

 Tritons, 449 

 Trochus, 463 

 Tropical almond, 245 



.\merica {ftrr American continent) 



fruits in Hawaii, 255 



gardens. Views in, 234 



industries (sec Sugar, Rice, Coffee, 

 etc.) 

 Tropics, Symbols of the. 231 

 Trout, 378 

 Tropic bird [KoaeJ, 310 



on the nest, 316. 



Red-tailed, nest of, 316 

 Tropic Birds, 309 



Use of featliers of, 309 

 True wasps, 414 



bugs, 389, 402, 425 

 Trumpet creeper, 248 



fish [Nunu], 350, 375 

 Trunk fish [Moa], 374, 375 

 Tru.sses (247.) A. compact terminal flower clus- 

 ter of any kind. 

 Tryon, G. W, (Conchologist), 464 

 Tube dwelling bristle-worms (Serjuila), 469 



nosed swimmers, 312 

 Tubes, Worm, 499 

 Tuber (197). Any thickened portion of the root 



provided with buds (eyes), as a potato. 

 Tuff. Fine volcanic products, as volcanic ash, 



that has become coherent, as by cementa- 

 tion is called tuff, sometimes tufa, though the 



latter term is more properly applied to cal- 



