The Canada Grouse 153 



Richardson's grouse 



(Z?. 0. richardsoni) 



The chief difference between this race and D. 

 obscurus is found in the tail, which in Richardson's 

 grouse is square at the tip and lacking the con- 

 spicuous gray band. It, too, is a mountain dweller, 

 being found along the eastern slopes of the Rockies 

 from central Montana northward through the moun- 

 tain region of Canada, and has no peculiarities of 

 habits to distinguish it from its near relatives. 



THE CANADA GROUSE 

 {Canachites canadensis) 



Adult male — Upper parts, gray, barred with black ; wings, lighter 

 gray mottled and barred with black, and brown tips ; scapulars, 

 with central white streaks, widening at tips ; under parts, black, 

 with border of mixed black and white to the throat, many of the 

 feathers tipped with white ; flanks, pale brown, with irregular, 

 longitudinal black lines, and white streaks along the shafts, 

 broadening at the tips ; under tail-coverts, black, tipped with 

 white ; upper tail-coverts, black, mottled with brown and tipped 

 with gray. Bill, black. Total length, about I4| inches ; wing, 

 7; tail, 5. 



Adidt female — Upper parts, barred with gray, buff, and black, the 

 gray most conspicuous on lower back and rump; sides of breast 

 and flanks, strongly tinged with buff; flank-feathers, with cen- 

 tral streak of white, broadening at tips. Abdomen, black, 

 leathers tipped with white; under tail-coverts, black, barred 

 with buff, and tipped with white ; median tail-feathers, barred 

 with buff and black ; remainder, black, with irregular, narrow, 

 buffish lines and tipped with same color. No noticeable differ- 

 ence in the size of the sexes. The downy young are yellow with 

 dark markings above. A black line through the eye to the 

 nape. 



